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tools: Add guest trace agent as a user tool
This patch adds a user tool, "trace agent" for sending trace data of a guest to a Host in low overhead. This agent has the following functions: - splice a page of ring-buffer to read_pipe without memory copying - splice the page from write_pipe to virtio-console without memory copying - write trace data to stdout by using -o option - controlled by start/stop orders from a Host Changes in v2: - Cleanup (change fprintf() to pr_err() and an include guard) Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com> Acked-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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192
tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent-rw.c
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tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent-rw.c
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/*
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* Read/write thread of a guest agent for virtio-trace
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Hitachi, Ltd.
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* Created by Yoshihiro Yunomae <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
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* Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
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*
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* Licensed under GPL version 2 only.
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*
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*/
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include "trace-agent.h"
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#define READ_WAIT_USEC 100000
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void *rw_thread_info_new(void)
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{
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struct rw_thread_info *rw_ti;
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rw_ti = zalloc(sizeof(struct rw_thread_info));
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if (rw_ti == NULL) {
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pr_err("rw_thread_info zalloc error\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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rw_ti->cpu_num = -1;
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rw_ti->in_fd = -1;
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rw_ti->out_fd = -1;
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rw_ti->read_pipe = -1;
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rw_ti->write_pipe = -1;
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rw_ti->pipe_size = PIPE_INIT;
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return rw_ti;
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}
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void *rw_thread_init(int cpu, const char *in_path, const char *out_path,
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bool stdout_flag, unsigned long pipe_size,
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struct rw_thread_info *rw_ti)
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{
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int data_pipe[2];
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rw_ti->cpu_num = cpu;
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/* set read(input) fd */
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rw_ti->in_fd = open(in_path, O_RDONLY);
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if (rw_ti->in_fd == -1) {
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pr_err("Could not open in_fd (CPU:%d)\n", cpu);
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goto error;
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}
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/* set write(output) fd */
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if (!stdout_flag) {
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/* virtio-serial output mode */
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rw_ti->out_fd = open(out_path, O_WRONLY);
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if (rw_ti->out_fd == -1) {
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pr_err("Could not open out_fd (CPU:%d)\n", cpu);
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goto error;
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}
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} else
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/* stdout mode */
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rw_ti->out_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
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if (pipe2(data_pipe, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
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pr_err("Could not create pipe in rw-thread(%d)\n", cpu);
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goto error;
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}
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/*
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* Size of pipe is 64kB in default based on fs/pipe.c.
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* To read/write trace data speedy, pipe size is changed.
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*/
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if (fcntl(*data_pipe, F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipe_size) < 0) {
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pr_err("Could not change pipe size in rw-thread(%d)\n", cpu);
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goto error;
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}
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rw_ti->read_pipe = data_pipe[1];
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rw_ti->write_pipe = data_pipe[0];
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rw_ti->pipe_size = pipe_size;
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return NULL;
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error:
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/* Bind a thread to a cpu */
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static void bind_cpu(int cpu_num)
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{
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cpu_set_t mask;
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CPU_ZERO(&mask);
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CPU_SET(cpu_num, &mask);
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/* bind my thread to cpu_num by assigning zero to the first argument */
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if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) == -1)
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pr_err("Could not set CPU#%d affinity\n", (int)cpu_num);
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}
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static void *rw_thread_main(void *thread_info)
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{
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ssize_t rlen, wlen;
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ssize_t ret;
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struct rw_thread_info *ts = (struct rw_thread_info *)thread_info;
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bind_cpu(ts->cpu_num);
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while (1) {
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/* Wait for a read order of trace data by Host OS */
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if (!global_run_operation) {
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pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_notify);
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pthread_cond_wait(&cond_wakeup, &mutex_notify);
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_notify);
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}
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if (global_sig_receive)
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break;
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/*
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* Each thread read trace_pipe_raw of each cpu bounding the
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* thread, so contention of multi-threads does not occur.
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*/
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rlen = splice(ts->in_fd, NULL, ts->read_pipe, NULL,
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ts->pipe_size, SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_MORE);
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if (rlen < 0) {
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pr_err("Splice_read in rw-thread(%d)\n", ts->cpu_num);
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goto error;
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} else if (rlen == 0) {
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/*
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* If trace data do not exist or are unreadable not
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* for exceeding the page size, splice_read returns
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* NULL. Then, this waits for being filled the data in a
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* ring-buffer.
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*/
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usleep(READ_WAIT_USEC);
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pr_debug("Read retry(cpu:%d)\n", ts->cpu_num);
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continue;
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}
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wlen = 0;
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do {
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ret = splice(ts->write_pipe, NULL, ts->out_fd, NULL,
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rlen - wlen,
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SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_MORE);
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if (ret < 0) {
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pr_err("Splice_write in rw-thread(%d)\n",
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ts->cpu_num);
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goto error;
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} else if (ret == 0)
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/*
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* When host reader is not in time for reading
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* trace data, guest will be stopped. This is
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* because char dev in QEMU is not supported
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* non-blocking mode. Then, writer might be
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* sleep in that case.
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* This sleep will be removed by supporting
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* non-blocking mode.
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*/
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sleep(1);
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wlen += ret;
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} while (wlen < rlen);
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}
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return NULL;
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error:
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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pthread_t rw_thread_run(struct rw_thread_info *rw_ti)
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{
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int ret;
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pthread_t rw_thread_per_cpu;
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ret = pthread_create(&rw_thread_per_cpu, NULL, rw_thread_main, rw_ti);
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if (ret != 0) {
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pr_err("Could not create a rw thread(%d)\n", rw_ti->cpu_num);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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return rw_thread_per_cpu;
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}
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