ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)

Implement minimal support for processing of SR-enabled packets
as described in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-02.

This patch implements the following operations:
- Intermediate segment endpoint: incrementation of active segment and rerouting.
- Egress for SR-encapsulated packets: decapsulation of outer IPv6 header + SRH
  and routing of inner packet.
- Cleanup flag support for SR-inlined packets: removal of SRH if we are the
  penultimate segment endpoint.

A per-interface sysctl seg6_enabled is provided, to accept/deny SR-enabled
packets. Default is deny.

This patch does not provide support for HMAC-signed packets.

Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/seg6.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  SR-IPv6 implementation
+ *
+ *  Author:
+ *  David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NET_SEG6_H
+#define _NET_SEG6_H
+
+static inline void update_csum_diff4(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 from,
+				     __be32 to)
+{
+	__be32 diff[] = { ~from, to };
+
+	skb->csum = ~csum_partial((char *)diff, sizeof(diff), ~skb->csum);
+}
+
+static inline void update_csum_diff16(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 *from,
+				      __be32 *to)
+{
+	__be32 diff[] = {
+		~from[0], ~from[1], ~from[2], ~from[3],
+		to[0], to[1], to[2], to[3],
+	};
+
+	skb->csum = ~csum_partial((char *)diff, sizeof(diff), ~skb->csum);
+}
+
+#endif