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xarray: Replace exceptional entries
Introduce xarray value entries and tagged pointers to replace radix tree exceptional entries. This is a slight change in encoding to allow the use of an extra bit (we can now store BITS_PER_LONG - 1 bits in a value entry). It is also a change in emphasis; exceptional entries are intimidating and different. As the comment explains, you can choose to store values or pointers in the xarray and they are both first-class citizens. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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parent
66ee620f06
commit
3159f943aa
26 changed files with 278 additions and 232 deletions
60
lib/idr.c
60
lib/idr.c
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@ -338,11 +338,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_replace);
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* by the number of bits in the leaf bitmap before doing a radix tree lookup.
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*
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* As an optimisation, if there are only a few low bits set in any given
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* leaf, instead of allocating a 128-byte bitmap, we use the 'exceptional
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* entry' functionality of the radix tree to store BITS_PER_LONG - 2 bits
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* directly in the entry. By being really tricksy, we could store
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* BITS_PER_LONG - 1 bits, but there're diminishing returns after optimising
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* for 0-3 allocated IDs.
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* leaf, instead of allocating a 128-byte bitmap, we store the bits
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* directly in the entry.
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*
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* We allow the radix tree 'exceptional' count to get out of date. Nothing
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* in the IDA nor the radix tree code checks it. If it becomes important
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@ -366,12 +363,11 @@ static int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int start)
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struct radix_tree_iter iter;
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struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
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unsigned long index;
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unsigned bit, ebit;
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unsigned bit;
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int new;
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index = start / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
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bit = start % IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
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ebit = bit + RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
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slot = radix_tree_iter_init(&iter, index);
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for (;;) {
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@ -386,25 +382,23 @@ static int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int start)
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return PTR_ERR(slot);
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}
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}
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if (iter.index > index) {
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if (iter.index > index)
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bit = 0;
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ebit = RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
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}
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new = iter.index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
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bitmap = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
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if (radix_tree_exception(bitmap)) {
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unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)bitmap;
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ebit = find_next_zero_bit(&tmp, BITS_PER_LONG, ebit);
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if (ebit < BITS_PER_LONG) {
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tmp |= 1UL << ebit;
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rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, (void *)tmp);
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return new + ebit -
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RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
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if (xa_is_value(bitmap)) {
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unsigned long tmp = xa_to_value(bitmap);
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int vbit = find_next_zero_bit(&tmp, BITS_PER_XA_VALUE,
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bit);
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if (vbit < BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) {
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tmp |= 1UL << vbit;
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rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, xa_mk_value(tmp));
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return new + vbit;
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}
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bitmap = this_cpu_xchg(ida_bitmap, NULL);
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if (!bitmap)
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return -EAGAIN;
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bitmap->bitmap[0] = tmp >> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
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bitmap->bitmap[0] = tmp;
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rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, bitmap);
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}
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@ -425,17 +419,14 @@ static int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int start)
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new += bit;
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if (new < 0)
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return -ENOSPC;
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if (ebit < BITS_PER_LONG) {
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bitmap = (void *)((1UL << ebit) |
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RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY);
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radix_tree_iter_replace(root, &iter, slot,
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bitmap);
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return new;
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if (bit < BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) {
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bitmap = xa_mk_value(1UL << bit);
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} else {
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bitmap = this_cpu_xchg(ida_bitmap, NULL);
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if (!bitmap)
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return -EAGAIN;
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__set_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap);
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}
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bitmap = this_cpu_xchg(ida_bitmap, NULL);
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if (!bitmap)
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return -EAGAIN;
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__set_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap);
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radix_tree_iter_replace(root, &iter, slot, bitmap);
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}
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@ -457,9 +448,9 @@ static void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id)
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goto err;
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bitmap = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
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if (radix_tree_exception(bitmap)) {
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if (xa_is_value(bitmap)) {
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btmp = (unsigned long *)slot;
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offset += RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
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offset += 1; /* Intimate knowledge of the value encoding */
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if (offset >= BITS_PER_LONG)
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goto err;
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} else {
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@ -470,9 +461,8 @@ static void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id)
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__clear_bit(offset, btmp);
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radix_tree_iter_tag_set(&ida->ida_rt, &iter, IDR_FREE);
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if (radix_tree_exception(bitmap)) {
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if (rcu_dereference_raw(*slot) ==
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(void *)RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY)
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if (xa_is_value(bitmap)) {
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if (xa_to_value(rcu_dereference_raw(*slot)) == 0)
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radix_tree_iter_delete(&ida->ida_rt, &iter, slot);
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} else if (bitmap_empty(btmp, IDA_BITMAP_BITS)) {
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kfree(bitmap);
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@ -503,7 +493,7 @@ void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida)
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xa_lock_irqsave(&ida->ida_rt, flags);
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radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &ida->ida_rt, &iter, 0) {
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struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
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if (!radix_tree_exception(bitmap))
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if (!xa_is_value(bitmap))
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kfree(bitmap);
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radix_tree_iter_delete(&ida->ida_rt, &iter, slot);
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}
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