Merge branch 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc

* 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc: (41 commits)
  signal: trivial, fix the "timespec declared inside parameter list" warning
  job control: reorganize wait_task_stopped()
  ptrace: fix signal->wait_chldexit usage in task_clear_group_stop_trapping()
  signal: sys_sigprocmask() needs retarget_shared_pending()
  signal: cleanup sys_sigprocmask()
  signal: rename signandsets() to sigandnsets()
  signal: do_sigtimedwait() needs retarget_shared_pending()
  signal: introduce do_sigtimedwait() to factor out compat/native code
  signal: sys_rt_sigtimedwait: simplify the timeout logic
  signal: cleanup sys_rt_sigprocmask()
  x86: signal: sys_rt_sigreturn() should use set_current_blocked()
  x86: signal: handle_signal() should use set_current_blocked()
  signal: sigprocmask() should do retarget_shared_pending()
  signal: sigprocmask: narrow the scope of ->siglock
  signal: retarget_shared_pending: optimize while_each_thread() loop
  signal: retarget_shared_pending: consider shared/unblocked signals only
  signal: introduce retarget_shared_pending()
  ptrace: ptrace_check_attach() should not do s/STOPPED/TRACED/
  signal: Turn SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED into GROUP_STOP_DEQUEUED
  signal: do_signal_stop: Remove the unneeded task_clear_group_stop_pending()
  ...

kernel/exit.c

@@ -1377,11 +1377,23 @@ static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED.  We hold
- * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
- * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
- * released the lock and the system call should return.
+/**
+ * wait_task_stopped - Wait for %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED
+ * @wo: wait options
+ * @ptrace: is the wait for ptrace
+ * @p: task to wait for
+ *
+ * Handle sys_wait4() work for %p in state %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which is released if return value is
+ * non-zero.  Also, grabs and releases @p->sighand->siglock.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if wait condition didn't exist and search for other wait conditions
+ * should continue.  Non-zero return, -errno on failure and @p's pid on
+ * success, implies that tasklist_lock is released and wait condition
+ * search should terminate.
  */
 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
 				int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
@@ -1397,6 +1409,9 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
 	if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
+		return 0;
+
 	exit_code = 0;
 	spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
 
@@ -1538,33 +1553,84 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
-		/*
-		 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
-		 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
-		 */
-		wo->notask_error = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
+	/* dead body doesn't have much to contribute */
 	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
 		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
-	 */
-	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
-		return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
+	/* slay zombie? */
+	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
+		/*
+		 * A zombie ptracee is only visible to its ptracer.
+		 * Notification and reaping will be cascaded to the real
+		 * parent when the ptracer detaches.
+		 */
+		if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
+			/* it will become visible, clear notask_error */
+			wo->notask_error = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */
+		if (!delay_group_leader(p))
+			return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
+
+		/*
+		 * Allow access to stopped/continued state via zombie by
+		 * falling through.  Clearing of notask_error is complex.
+		 *
+		 * When !@ptrace:
+		 *
+		 * If WEXITED is set, notask_error should naturally be
+		 * cleared.  If not, subset of WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED is set,
+		 * so, if there are live subthreads, there are events to
+		 * wait for.  If all subthreads are dead, it's still safe
+		 * to clear - this function will be called again in finite
+		 * amount time once all the subthreads are released and
+		 * will then return without clearing.
+		 *
+		 * When @ptrace:
+		 *
+		 * Stopped state is per-task and thus can't change once the
+		 * target task dies.  Only continued and exited can happen.
+		 * Clear notask_error if WCONTINUED | WEXITED.
+		 */
+		if (likely(!ptrace) || (wo->wo_flags & (WCONTINUED | WEXITED)))
+			wo->notask_error = 0;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If @p is ptraced by a task in its real parent's group,
+		 * hide group stop/continued state when looking at @p as
+		 * the real parent; otherwise, a single stop can be
+		 * reported twice as group and ptrace stops.
+		 *
+		 * If a ptracer wants to distinguish the two events for its
+		 * own children, it should create a separate process which
+		 * takes the role of real parent.
+		 */
+		if (likely(!ptrace) && task_ptrace(p) &&
+		    same_thread_group(p->parent, p->real_parent))
+			return 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * @p is alive and it's gonna stop, continue or exit, so
+		 * there always is something to wait for.
+		 */
+		wo->notask_error = 0;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
-	 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
+	 * Wait for stopped.  Depending on @ptrace, different stopped state
+	 * is used and the two don't interact with each other.
 	 */
-	wo->notask_error = 0;
-
-	if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
-		return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
+	ret = wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Wait for continued.  There's only one continued state and the
+	 * ptracer can consume it which can confuse the real parent.  Don't
+	 * use WCONTINUED from ptracer.  You don't need or want it.
+	 */
 	return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
 }