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Btrfs: transaction ioctls
These ioctls let a user application hold a transaction open while it performs a series of operations. A final ioctl does a sync on the fs (closing the current transaction). This is the main requirement for Ceph's OSD to be able to keep the data it's storing in a btrfs volume consistent, and AFAICS it works just fine. The application would do something like fd = ::open("some/file", O_RDONLY); ::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START); /* do a bunch of stuff */ ::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END); or just ::close(fd); And to ensure it commits to disk, ::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SYNC); When a transaction is held open, the trans_handle is attached to the struct file (via private_data) so that it will get cleaned up if the process dies unexpectedly. A held transaction is also ended on fsync() to avoid a deadlock. A misbehaving application could also deliberately hold a transaction open, effectively locking up the FS, so it may make sense to restrict something like this to root or something. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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5 changed files with 83 additions and 2 deletions
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@ -36,6 +36,14 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args {
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struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
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#define BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 4, \
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struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
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/* trans start and trans end are dangerous, and only for
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* use by applications that know how to avoid the
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* resulting deadlocks
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*/
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#define BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 6)
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#define BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 7)
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#define BTRFS_IOC_SYNC _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 8)
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#define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 9, int)
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#define BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 10, \
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struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
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@ -43,4 +51,5 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args {
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struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
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#define BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 12, \
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struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
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#endif
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