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mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations

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SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation.  In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.

SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.

"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation.  For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card.  Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.

SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:

    1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
       wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
       erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
       same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
       several minutes.

    2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.

    3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
       Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
       the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
       minutes for large areas.

"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.

For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.

For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.

"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Adrian Hunter 2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00 • committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 81d73a32d7
commit dfe86cba76
14 changed files with 651 additions and 8 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

19
include/linux/mmc/core.h
View file

@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ struct mmc_command {
* actively failing requests
*/
unsigned int erase_timeout; /* in milliseconds */
struct mmc_data *data; /* data segment associated with cmd */
struct mmc_request *mrq; /* associated request */
};
@ -134,6 +136,23 @@ extern int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_command *, int);
extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *,
struct mmc_command *, int);
#define MMC_ERASE_ARG 0x00000000
#define MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG 0x80000000
#define MMC_TRIM_ARG 0x00000001
#define MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG 0x80000001
#define MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG 0x80008000
#define MMC_SECURE_ARGS 0x80000000
#define MMC_TRIM_ARGS 0x00008001
extern int mmc_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from, unsigned int nr,
unsigned int arg);
extern int mmc_can_erase(struct mmc_card *card);
extern int mmc_can_trim(struct mmc_card *card);
extern int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card);
extern int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
unsigned int nr);
extern void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *, const struct mmc_card *);
extern unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);