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[PATCH] spinlock consolidation
This patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van de Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code. It does the following things: - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock features (such as ->break_lock) into the generic code. - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti. Most notably there's now only a single variant of the debugging code, located in lib/spinlock_debug.c. (previously we had one SMP debugging variant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds) Also, i've enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track write-owners. There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too. All locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard spin/rwlock lockups. The arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary subset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now lives in the generic headers: include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h | 16 include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h | 16 I have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files, making it easier to see which does what. The new layout is: SMP | UP ----------------------------|----------------------------------- asm/spinlock_types_smp.h | linux/spinlock_types_up.h linux/spinlock_types.h | linux/spinlock_types.h asm/spinlock_smp.h | linux/spinlock_up.h linux/spinlock_api_smp.h | linux/spinlock_api_up.h linux/spinlock.h | linux/spinlock.h /* * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files: * * on SMP builds: * * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the * initializers * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * asm/spinlock.h: contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel * implementations, mostly inline assembly code * * (also included on UP-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h: * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. * * on UP builds: * * linux/spinlock_type_up.h: * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type. * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds) * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * linux/spinlock_up.h: * contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt * builds) * * (included on UP-non-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_up.h: * builds the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. */ All SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch. arm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via crosscompilers. m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should be mostly fine. From: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU). Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested). I did not try to build non-SMP kernels. That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary. I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t. Doing so avoids some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files. Those particular locks are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code. I do NOT expect any new issues to arise with them. If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW (load and clear word). From: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> ia64 fix Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@csd.uu.se> Signed-off-by: Benoit Boissinot <benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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69 changed files with 1617 additions and 2897 deletions
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@ -14,57 +14,30 @@
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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extern int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
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__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
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#define RW_LOCK_BIAS 0x01000000
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#define RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR "0x01000000"
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/*
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* Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
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*/
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typedef struct {
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volatile int slock;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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unsigned magic;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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unsigned int break_lock;
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#endif
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} spinlock_t;
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#define SPINLOCK_MAGIC 0xdead4ead
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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#define SPINLOCK_MAGIC_INIT , SPINLOCK_MAGIC
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#else
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#define SPINLOCK_MAGIC_INIT /* */
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#endif
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#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED (spinlock_t) { 1 SPINLOCK_MAGIC_INIT }
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#define spin_lock_init(x) do { *(x) = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while(0)
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/*
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*
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* (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
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*
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* Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
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* on the local processor, one does not.
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*
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* We make no fairness assumptions. They have a cost.
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*/
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#define spin_is_locked(x) (*(volatile int *)(&(x)->slock) <= 0)
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#define spin_unlock_wait(x) do { barrier(); } while(spin_is_locked(x))
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#define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
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#define __raw_spin_is_locked(x) (*(volatile int *)(&(x)->slock) <= 0)
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#define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
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#define __raw_spin_unlock_wait(x) \
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do { cpu_relax(); } while (__raw_spin_is_locked(x))
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/**
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* _raw_spin_trylock - Try spin lock and return a result
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* __raw_spin_trylock - Try spin lock and return a result
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* @lock: Pointer to the lock variable
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*
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* _raw_spin_trylock() tries to get the lock and returns a result.
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* __raw_spin_trylock() tries to get the lock and returns a result.
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* On the m32r, the result value is 1 (= Success) or 0 (= Failure).
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*/
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static inline int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
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static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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int oldval;
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unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
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@ -78,7 +51,7 @@ static inline int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
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* }
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*/
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__asm__ __volatile__ (
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"# spin_trylock \n\t"
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"# __raw_spin_trylock \n\t"
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"ldi %1, #0; \n\t"
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"mvfc %2, psw; \n\t"
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"clrpsw #0x40 -> nop; \n\t"
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@ -97,16 +70,10 @@ static inline int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
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return (oldval > 0);
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}
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static inline void _raw_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
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static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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unsigned long tmp0, tmp1;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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if (unlikely(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC)) {
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printk("pc: %p\n", __builtin_return_address(0));
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BUG();
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* lock->slock : =1 : unlock
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* : <=0 : lock
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* }
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*/
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__asm__ __volatile__ (
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"# spin_lock \n\t"
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"# __raw_spin_lock \n\t"
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".fillinsn \n"
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"1: \n\t"
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"mvfc %1, psw; \n\t"
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);
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}
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static inline void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
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static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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BUG_ON(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC);
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BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(lock));
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#endif
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mb();
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lock->slock = 1;
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}
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* can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
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* irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
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* read-locks.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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volatile int lock;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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unsigned magic;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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unsigned int break_lock;
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#endif
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} rwlock_t;
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#define RWLOCK_MAGIC 0xdeaf1eed
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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#define RWLOCK_MAGIC_INIT , RWLOCK_MAGIC
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#else
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#define RWLOCK_MAGIC_INIT /* */
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#endif
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#define RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED (rwlock_t) { RW_LOCK_BIAS RWLOCK_MAGIC_INIT }
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#define rwlock_init(x) do { *(x) = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while(0)
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/**
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* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define read_can_lock(x) ((int)(x)->lock > 0)
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/**
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* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define write_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS)
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/*
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*
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* On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
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* with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
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*
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* Changed to use the same technique as rw semaphores. See
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* semaphore.h for details. -ben
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*/
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/* the spinlock helpers are in arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c */
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static inline void _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *rw)
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/**
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* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define __raw_read_can_lock(x) ((int)(x)->lock > 0)
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/**
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* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define __raw_write_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS)
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static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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unsigned long tmp0, tmp1;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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BUG_ON(rw->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC);
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#endif
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/*
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* rw->lock : >0 : unlock
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* : <=0 : lock
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);
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}
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static inline void _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *rw)
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static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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unsigned long tmp0, tmp1, tmp2;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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BUG_ON(rw->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC);
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#endif
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/*
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* rw->lock : =RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR : unlock
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* : !=RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR : lock
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);
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}
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static inline void _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rw)
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static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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unsigned long tmp0, tmp1;
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);
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}
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static inline void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *rw)
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static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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unsigned long tmp0, tmp1, tmp2;
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);
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}
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#define _raw_read_trylock(lock) generic_raw_read_trylock(lock)
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#define __raw_read_trylock(lock) generic__raw_read_trylock(lock)
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static inline int _raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
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static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
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{
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atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
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if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
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23
include/asm-m32r/spinlock_types.h
Normal file
23
include/asm-m32r/spinlock_types.h
Normal file
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#ifndef _ASM_M32R_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
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#define _ASM_M32R_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
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#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
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# error "please don't include this file directly"
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#endif
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typedef struct {
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volatile int slock;
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} raw_spinlock_t;
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#define __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED { 1 }
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typedef struct {
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volatile int lock;
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} raw_rwlock_t;
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#define RW_LOCK_BIAS 0x01000000
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#define RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR "0x01000000"
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#define __RAW_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED { RW_LOCK_BIAS }
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#endif
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