Star64_linux/include/linux/user_namespace.h
Alexey Gladkov 21d1c5e386 Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts
The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.

To illustrate the impact of rlimits, let's say there is a program that
does not fork. Some service-A wants to run this program as user X in
multiple containers. Since the program never fork the service wants to
set RLIMIT_NPROC=1.

service-A
 \- program (uid=1000, container1, rlimit_nproc=1)
 \- program (uid=1000, container2, rlimit_nproc=1)

The service-A sets RLIMIT_NPROC=1 and runs the program in container1.
When the service-A tries to run a program with RLIMIT_NPROC=1 in
container2 it fails since user X already has one running process.

We cannot use existing inc_ucounts / dec_ucounts because they do not
allow us to exceed the maximum for the counter. Some rlimits can be
overlimited by root or if the user has the appropriate capability.

Changelog

v11:
* Change inc_rlimit_ucounts() which now returns top value of ucounts.
* Drop inc_rlimit_ucounts_and_test() because the return code of
  inc_rlimit_ucounts() can be checked.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5286a8aa16d2d698c222f7532f3d735c82bc6bc.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-04-30 14:14:01 -05:00

204 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
#define _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/ns_common.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS 5
#define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS 340
struct uid_gid_extent {
u32 first;
u32 lower_first;
u32 count;
};
struct uid_gid_map { /* 64 bytes -- 1 cache line */
u32 nr_extents;
union {
struct uid_gid_extent extent[UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS];
struct {
struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
struct uid_gid_extent *reverse;
};
};
};
#define USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED 1UL
#define USERNS_INIT_FLAGS USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED
struct ucounts;
enum ucount_type {
UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES,
UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES,
UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES,
UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES,
UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES,
UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES,
UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES,
UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES,
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
UCOUNT_INOTIFY_INSTANCES,
UCOUNT_INOTIFY_WATCHES,
#endif
UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
UCOUNT_COUNTS,
};
#define MAX_PER_NAMESPACE_UCOUNTS UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC
struct user_namespace {
struct uid_gid_map uid_map;
struct uid_gid_map gid_map;
struct uid_gid_map projid_map;
struct user_namespace *parent;
int level;
kuid_t owner;
kgid_t group;
struct ns_common ns;
unsigned long flags;
/* parent_could_setfcap: true if the creator if this ns had CAP_SETFCAP
* in its effective capability set at the child ns creation time. */
bool parent_could_setfcap;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
/* List of joinable keyrings in this namespace. Modification access of
* these pointers is controlled by keyring_sem. Once
* user_keyring_register is set, it won't be changed, so it can be
* accessed directly with READ_ONCE().
*/
struct list_head keyring_name_list;
struct key *user_keyring_register;
struct rw_semaphore keyring_sem;
#endif
/* Register of per-UID persistent keyrings for this namespace */
#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
struct key *persistent_keyring_register;
#endif
struct work_struct work;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
struct ctl_table_set set;
struct ctl_table_header *sysctls;
#endif
struct ucounts *ucounts;
long ucount_max[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
} __randomize_layout;
struct ucounts {
struct hlist_node node;
struct user_namespace *ns;
kuid_t uid;
atomic_t count;
atomic_long_t ucount[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
};
extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
extern struct ucounts init_ucounts;
bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, enum ucount_type type);
void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type);
struct ucounts *alloc_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid);
struct ucounts * __must_check get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
static inline long get_ucounts_value(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type)
{
return atomic_long_read(&ucounts->ucount[type]);
}
long inc_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, long v);
bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, long v);
bool is_ucounts_overlimit(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, unsigned long max);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
{
if (ns)
refcount_inc(&ns->ns.count);
return ns;
}
extern int create_user_ns(struct cred *new);
extern int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred);
extern void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns);
static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
{
if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count))
__put_user_ns(ns);
}
struct seq_operations;
extern const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations;
extern const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations;
extern const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations;
extern ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
extern bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns);
extern bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
const struct user_namespace *child);
extern bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns);
struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns);
#else
static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
{
return &init_user_ns;
}
static inline int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags,
struct cred **new_cred)
{
if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
{
}
static inline bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
{
return true;
}
static inline bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
const struct user_namespace *child)
{
return true;
}
static inline bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
{
return true;
}
static inline struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
{
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_USER_H */