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Current PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is very useful to expresses the cost of an action represented by the sample. This allows the profiler to scale the samples to be more informative to the programmer. It could also help to locate a hotspot, e.g., when profiling by memory latencies, the expensive load appear higher up in the histograms. But current PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is solely determined by one factor. This could be a problem, if users want two or more factors to contribute to the weight. For example, Golden Cove core PMU can provide both the instruction latency and the cache Latency information as factors for the memory profiling. For current X86 platforms, although meminfo::latency is defined as a u64, only the lower 32 bits include the valid data in practice (No memory access could last than 4G cycles). The higher 32 bits can be used to store new factors. Add a new sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to indicate the new sample weight structure. It shares the same space as the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. Users can apply either the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type to retrieve the sample weight, but they cannot apply both sample types simultaneously. Currently, only X86 and PowerPC use the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. - For PowerPC, there is nothing changed for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. There is no effect for the new PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type. PowerPC can re-struct the weight field similarly later. - For X86, the same value will be dumped for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type for now. The following patches will apply the new factors for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type. The field in the union perf_sample_weight should be shared among different architectures. A generic name is required, but it's hard to abstract a name that applies to all architectures. For example, on X86, the fields are to store all kinds of latency. While on PowerPC, it stores MMCRA[TECX/TECM], which should not be latency. So a general name prefix 'var$NUM' is used here. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com |
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| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.