build/scripts/resize2fs

#!/bin/bash

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          resize2fs
# Required-Start:    $local_fs
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start:
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Resize the root filesystem
# Description:	     Resize the root filesystem to fill the whole storage
### END INIT INFO

. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
Log=/var/log/armhwinfo.log

do_expand_partition()
{
	local rootpart=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /) # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0p1
	local rootdevice=$(lsblk -n -o PKNAME $rootpart) # i.e. mmcblk0
	local rootdevicepath="/dev/$rootdevice" # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0
	# get count of partitions and their boundaries
	local partitions=$(parted $rootdevicepath print -sm | tail -1 | awk -F ':' '{print $1}')
	local partstart=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | tail -1 | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's/s//') # start of first partition
	local partend=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | head -3 | tail -1 | cut -d: -f3 | sed 's/s//') # end of first partition
	local startfrom=$(( $partend + 1 ))
	[[ $partitions == 1 ]] && startfrom=$partstart
	local capacity=$(( $(lsblk -n -b -d -o SIZE $rootdevicepath) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 )) # GiB

	# check whether a resizing rule is defined. We will take this value if it's not too low. In
	# this case the value will be ignored and resizing to the whole card size happens.
	if [[ -f /root/.rootfs_resize ]]; then
		read RESIZE_VALUE </root/.rootfs_resize
		ResizeLog="Resize rule $RESIZE_VALUE defined for root partition"
		case $RESIZE_VALUE in
			*%)
				# percentage value, we try to use 16MiB to align partitions since this is
				# the erase block size of more recent SD cards (512 byte sectors, so we use 32
				# as divider and substract 1)
				local percentage=$(echo $RESIZE_VALUE | tr -c -d '[:digit:]')
				local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * $percentage / 3200))}") - 1 ))
				[[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]] && unset lastsector
				;;
			*s)
				# sector value, we use it directly
				local lastsector=$(echo $RESIZE_VALUE | tr -c -d '[:digit:]')
				[[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]] && unset lastsector
				;;
		esac
		# if SD card is larger than 4GB then create another partition behind first one(s)
		if [[ $capacity -ge 5 ]]; then
			local secondpartition=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 99 / 3200))}") -1 ))
			if [[ $secondpartition -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset secondpartition
			fi
		fi
	else
		# check device capacity. If 4GB or below do not use whole card but leave a 5% spare area
		# to help older cards with wear leveling and garbage collection. In case this reduced card
		# capacity is less than the actual image capacity this is a clear sign that someone wants
		# to use Armbian on a card of inappropriate size so he gets what he deserves (at least he
		# should know what he's doing)
		if [[ $capacity -lt 5 ]]; then # 4 GiB or less
			local lastsector=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{print \$2 - (200 * 1024 * ( 1024 / \$4 ))}")
			if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset lastsector
			else
				ResizeLog="4GB media so leaving 200MB spare area"
			fi
		elif [[ $CAPACITY -lt 9 ]]; then # 8 GiB or less
			# Leave 2 percent unpartitioned
			local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 98 / 3200))}") -1 ))
			if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset lastsector
			else
				ResizeLog="8GB media so leaving 2 percent spare area"
			fi
		else
			# Leave 1 percent unpartitioned
			local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 99 / 3200))}") -1 ))
			if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset lastsector
			else
				ResizeLog="Leaving 1 percent spare area"
			fi
		fi
	fi

	# Start resizing
	echo -e "\n### [firstrun] ${ResizeLog}. Start resizing Partition now:\n" >>${Log}
	cat /proc/partitions >>${Log}
	echo -e "\nExecuting fdisk, fsck and partprobe:" >>${Log}
	local fdisk_version=$(fdisk --version | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -oE "^[[:digit:]].[[:digit:]]+")
	if [[ $partitions == 1 ]] && awk "BEGIN{exit ! ($fdisk_version >= 2.27 )}"; then
		# if dealing with fdisk from util-linux 2.27+ we need a workaround for just 1 partition
		# though it does not break anything - just prevents an "unexpected command" to fdisk
		# https://github.com/igorpecovnik/lib/issues/353#issuecomment-224728506
		((echo d; echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $startfrom; echo $lastsector ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1
	else
		((echo d; echo $partitions; echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $startfrom; echo $lastsector ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1
	fi
	[[ -n $secondpartition ]] && \
		((echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $(( $lastsector + 1 )); echo $secondpartition ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1
	local s=0
	partprobe $rootdevicepath >>${Log} 2>&1 || s=$?
	echo -e "\nNew partition table:\n" >>${Log}
	cat /proc/partitions >>${Log}
	echo -e "\nNow executing resize2fs to enlarge rootfs to the limits:\n" >>${Log}
	resize2fs $rootpart >>${Log} 2>&1

	# check whether reboot is necessary for resize2fs to take effect
	local freesize=$(( $(findmnt --target / -n -o AVAIL -b) / 1048576 )) # MiB
	if [[ $s != 0 || $freesize -lt 512 ]]; then
		touch /var/run/resize2fs-reboot
		echo -e "\n### [firstrun] Automated reboot needed to finish the resize procedure" >>${Log}
	fi
}

do_expand_filesystem()
{
	local rootpart=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /) # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0p1

	echo -e "\n### [resize2fs] Start resizing partition now\n" >> ${Log}
	resize2fs $rootpart >> ${Log} 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
	start)
	# skip resizing if rootfs is not ext4 or if explicitly disabled
	if [[ $(findmnt -n -o FSTYPE /) != ext4 || -f /root/.no_rootfs_resize ]]; then
		systemctl disable resize2fs
		exit 0
	fi

	# first stage - resize the partition
	[[ ! -f /var/lib/armbian/resize_second_stage ]] && do_expand_partition

	# second stage - resize the filesystem
	[[ ! -f /var/run/resize2fs-reboot ]] && do_expand_filesystem

	# disable itself
	[[ ! -f /var/run/resize2fs-reboot ]] && systemctl disable resize2fs
	exit 0
	;;

	*)
	echo "Usage: $0 start"
	exit 0
	;;
esac