RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable

The RISC-V ISA allows for instruction caches that are not coherent WRT
stores, even on a single hart.  As a result, we need to explicitly flush
the instruction cache whenever marking a dirty page as executable in
order to preserve the correct system behavior.

Local instruction caches aren't that scary (our implementations actually
flush the cache, but RISC-V is defined to allow higher-performance
implementations to exist), but RISC-V defines no way to perform an
instruction cache shootdown.  When explicitly asked to do so we can
shoot down remote instruction caches via an IPI, but this is a bit on
the slow side.

Instead of requiring an IPI to all harts whenever marking a page as
executable, we simply flush the currently running harts.  In order to
maintain correct behavior, we additionally mark every other hart as
needing a deferred instruction cache which will be taken before anything
runs on it.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c

@@ -108,3 +108,51 @@ void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
 {
 	send_ipi_message(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Performs an icache flush for the given MM context.  RISC-V has no direct
+ * mechanism for instruction cache shoot downs, so instead we send an IPI that
+ * informs the remote harts they need to flush their local instruction caches.
+ * To avoid pathologically slow behavior in a common case (a bunch of
+ * single-hart processes on a many-hart machine, ie 'make -j') we avoid the
+ * IPIs for harts that are not currently executing a MM context and instead
+ * schedule a deferred local instruction cache flush to be performed before
+ * execution resumes on each hart.
+ */
+void flush_icache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, bool local)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	cpumask_t others, *mask;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	/* Mark every hart's icache as needing a flush for this MM. */
+	mask = &mm->context.icache_stale_mask;
+	cpumask_setall(mask);
+	/* Flush this hart's I$ now, and mark it as flushed. */
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
+	local_flush_icache_all();
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush the I$ of other harts concurrently executing, and mark them as
+	 * flushed.
+	 */
+	cpumask_andnot(&others, mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(cpu));
+	local |= cpumask_empty(&others);
+	if (mm != current->active_mm || !local)
+		sbi_remote_fence_i(others.bits);
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * It's assumed that at least one strongly ordered operation is
+		 * performed on this hart between setting a hart's cpumask bit
+		 * and scheduling this MM context on that hart.  Sending an SBI
+		 * remote message will do this, but in the case where no
+		 * messages are sent we still need to order this hart's writes
+		 * with flush_icache_deferred().
+		 */
+		smp_mb();
+	}
+
+	preempt_enable();
+}