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Speed up divides by cpu_power in scheduler

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I noticed expensive divides done in try_to_wakeup() and
find_busiest_group() on a bi dual core Opteron machine (total of 4 cores),
moderatly loaded (15.000 context switch per second)

oprofile numbers :

CPU: AMD64 processors, speed 2600.05 MHz (estimated)
Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Cycles outside of halt state) with a unit
mask of 0x00 (No unit mask) count 50000
samples  %        symbol name
...
613914    1.0498  try_to_wake_up
    834  0.0013 :ffffffff80227ae1:   div    %rcx
77513  0.1191 :ffffffff80227ae4:   mov    %rax,%r11

608893    1.0413  find_busiest_group
   1841  0.0031 :ffffffff802260bf:       div    %rdi
140109  0.2394 :ffffffff802260c2:       test   %sil,%sil

Some of these divides can use the reciprocal divides we introduced some
time ago (currently used in slab AFAIK)

We can assume a load will fit in a 32bits number, because with a
SCHED_LOAD_SCALE=128 value, its still a theorical limit of 33554432

When/if we reach this limit one day, probably cpus will have a fast
hardware divide and we can zap the reciprocal divide trick.

Ingo suggested to rename cpu_power to __cpu_power to make clear it should
not be modified without changing its reciprocal value too.

I did not convert the divide in cpu_avg_load_per_task(), because tracking
nr_running changes may be not worth it ?  We could use a static table of 32
reciprocal values but it would add a conditional branch and table lookup.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: !SMP build fix]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Eric Dumazet 2007-05-08 00:32:57 -07:00 • committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 46cb4b7c88
commit 5517d86bea
2 changed files with 61 additions and 30 deletions
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8
include/linux/sched.h
View file

@ -680,8 +680,14 @@ struct sched_group {
/*
* CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
* single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
* Note : Never change cpu_power without recompute its reciprocal
*/
unsigned long cpu_power;
unsigned int __cpu_power;
/*
* reciprocal value of cpu_power to avoid expensive divides
* (see include/linux/reciprocal_div.h)
*/
u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
};
struct sched_domain {