drivers/soc/litex: move generic accessors to litex.h

Move generic LiteX CSR (MMIO) register accessors to litex.h and
declare them as "static inline", in preparation for supporting
32-bit CSR subregisters and 64-bit CPUs.

NOTE: this is a non-functional change.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>

include/linux/litex.h

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
  * Common LiteX header providing
  * helper functions for accessing CSRs.
  *
- * Implementation of the functions is provided by
- * the LiteX SoC Controller driver.
- *
  * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
  */
 
@@ -33,9 +30,76 @@
 #define READ_LITEX_SUBREGISTER(base_offset, subreg_id) \
 	le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)readl(base_offset + (LITEX_REG_SIZE * subreg_id)))
 
-void litex_set_reg(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long reg_sz, unsigned long val);
+/*
+ * LiteX SoC Generator, depending on the configuration, can split a single
+ * logical CSR (Control&Status Register) into a series of consecutive physical
+ * registers.
+ *
+ * For example, in the configuration with 8-bit CSR Bus, 32-bit aligned (the
+ * default one for 32-bit CPUs) a 32-bit logical CSR will be generated as four
+ * 32-bit physical registers, each one containing one byte of meaningful data.
+ *
+ * For details see: https://github.com/enjoy-digital/litex/wiki/CSR-Bus
+ *
+ * The purpose of `litex_set_reg`/`litex_get_reg` is to implement the logic
+ * of writing to/reading from the LiteX CSR in a single place that can be
+ * then reused by all LiteX drivers.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * litex_set_reg() - Writes the value to the LiteX CSR (Control&Status Register)
+ * @reg: Address of the CSR
+ * @reg_size: The width of the CSR expressed in the number of bytes
+ * @val: Value to be written to the CSR
+ *
+ * In the currently supported LiteX configuration (8-bit CSR Bus, 32-bit aligned),
+ * a 32-bit LiteX CSR is generated as 4 consecutive 32-bit physical registers,
+ * each one containing one byte of meaningful data.
+ *
+ * This function splits a single possibly multi-byte write into a series of
+ * single-byte writes with a proper offset.
+ */
+static inline void litex_set_reg(void __iomem *reg, ulong reg_size, ulong val)
+{
+	ulong shifted_data, shift, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < reg_size; ++i) {
+		shift = ((reg_size - i - 1) * LITEX_SUBREG_SIZE_BIT);
+		shifted_data = val >> shift;
+
+		WRITE_LITEX_SUBREGISTER(shifted_data, reg, i);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * litex_get_reg() - Reads the value of the LiteX CSR (Control&Status Register)
+ * @reg: Address of the CSR
+ * @reg_size: The width of the CSR expressed in the number of bytes
+ *
+ * Return: Value read from the CSR
+ *
+ * In the currently supported LiteX configuration (8-bit CSR Bus, 32-bit aligned),
+ * a 32-bit LiteX CSR is generated as 4 consecutive 32-bit physical registers,
+ * each one containing one byte of meaningful data.
+ *
+ * This function generates a series of single-byte reads with a proper offset
+ * and joins their results into a single multi-byte value.
+ */
+static inline ulong litex_get_reg(void __iomem *reg, ulong reg_size)
+{
+	ulong shifted_data, shift, i;
+	ulong result = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < reg_size; ++i) {
+		shifted_data = READ_LITEX_SUBREGISTER(reg, i);
+
+		shift = ((reg_size - i - 1) * LITEX_SUBREG_SIZE_BIT);
+		result |= (shifted_data << shift);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
 
-unsigned long litex_get_reg(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long reg_sz);
 
 static inline void litex_write8(void __iomem *reg, u8 val)
 {