From dcf550e52f567cb7a421169d2522869f9188aca5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:43 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 01/15] livepatch: Disallow vmlinux.ko This is purely a theoretical issue, but if there were a module named vmlinux.ko, the livepatch relocation code wouldn't be able to distinguish between vmlinux-specific and vmlinux.o-specific KLP relocations. If CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled, don't allow a module named vmlinux.ko. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- kernel/livepatch/core.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index c3512e7e0801..40cfac8156fd 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -1139,6 +1139,11 @@ int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING)) return -EINVAL; + if (!strcmp(mod->name, "vmlinux")) { + pr_err("vmlinux.ko: invalid module name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); /* * Each module has to know that klp_module_coming() From 7c8e2bdd5f0d990e2398ee3deafc626dd469fc2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:44 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 02/15] livepatch: Apply vmlinux-specific KLP relocations early KLP relocations are livepatch-specific relocations which are applied to a KLP module's text or data. They exist for two reasons: 1) Unexported symbols: replacement functions often need to access unexported symbols (e.g. static functions), which "normal" relocations don't allow. 2) Late module patching: this is the ability for a KLP module to bypass normal module dependencies, such that the KLP module can be loaded *before* a to-be-patched module. This means that relocations which need to access symbols in the to-be-patched module might need to be applied to the KLP module well after it has been loaded. Non-late-patched KLP relocations are applied from the KLP module's init function. That usually works fine, unless the patched code wants to use alternatives, paravirt patching, jump tables, or some other special section which needs relocations. Then we run into ordering issues and crashes. In order for those special sections to work properly, the KLP relocations should be applied *before* the special section init code runs, such as apply_paravirt(), apply_alternatives(), or jump_label_apply_nops(). You might think the obvious solution would be to move the KLP relocation initialization earlier, but it's not necessarily that simple. The problem is the above-mentioned late module patching, for which KLP relocations can get applied well after the KLP module is loaded. To "fix" this issue in the past, we created .klp.arch sections: .klp.arch.{module}..altinstructions .klp.arch.{module}..parainstructions Those sections allow KLP late module patching code to call apply_paravirt() and apply_alternatives() after the module-specific KLP relocations (.klp.rela.{module}.{section}) have been applied. But that has a lot of drawbacks, including code complexity, the need for arch-specific code, and the (per-arch) danger that we missed some special section -- for example the __jump_table section which is used for jump labels. It turns out there's a simpler and more functional approach. There are two kinds of KLP relocation sections: 1) vmlinux-specific KLP relocation sections .klp.rela.vmlinux.{sec} These are relocations (applied to the KLP module) which reference unexported vmlinux symbols. 2) module-specific KLP relocation sections .klp.rela.{module}.{sec}: These are relocations (applied to the KLP module) which reference unexported or exported module symbols. Up until now, these have been treated the same. However, they're inherently different. Because of late module patching, module-specific KLP relocations can be applied very late, thus they can create the ordering headaches described above. But vmlinux-specific KLP relocations don't have that problem. There's nothing to prevent them from being applied earlier. So apply them at the same time as normal relocations, when the KLP module is being loaded. This means that for vmlinux-specific KLP relocations, we no longer have any ordering issues. vmlinux-referencing jump labels, alternatives, and paravirt patching will work automatically, without the need for the .klp.arch hacks. All that said, for module-specific KLP relocations, the ordering problems still exist and we *do* still need .klp.arch. Or do we? Stay tuned. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Jessica Yu Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- include/linux/livepatch.h | 14 ++++ kernel/livepatch/core.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- kernel/module.c | 10 +-- 3 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/livepatch.h b/include/linux/livepatch.h index e894e74905f3..c4302e9a5905 100644 --- a/include/linux/livepatch.h +++ b/include/linux/livepatch.h @@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor); struct klp_state *klp_get_state(struct klp_patch *patch, unsigned long id); struct klp_state *klp_get_prev_state(unsigned long id); +int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab, + unsigned int symindex, unsigned int secindex, + const char *objname); + #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */ static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; } @@ -242,6 +247,15 @@ static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task) { return false; } static inline void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task) {} static inline void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child) {} +static inline +int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab, + unsigned int symindex, unsigned int secindex, + const char *objname) +{ + return 0; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */ #endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */ diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index 40cfac8156fd..c02791e5c75b 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name, return -EINVAL; } -static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod) +static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, + unsigned int symndx, Elf_Shdr *relasec) { int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret; char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; - char *strtab = pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab; Elf_Rela *relas; Elf_Sym *sym; unsigned long sympos, addr; @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod) relas = (Elf_Rela *) relasec->sh_addr; /* For each rela in this klp relocation section */ for (i = 0; i < relasec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); i++) { - sym = pmod->core_kallsyms.symtab + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info); + sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info); if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_LIVEPATCH) { pr_err("symbol %s is not marked as a livepatch symbol\n", strtab + sym->st_name); @@ -246,54 +246,59 @@ static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod) return 0; } -static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod, - struct klp_object *obj) +/* + * At a high-level, there are two types of klp relocation sections: those which + * reference symbols which live in vmlinux; and those which reference symbols + * which live in other modules. This function is called for both types: + * + * 1) When a klp module itself loads, the module code calls this function to + * write vmlinux-specific klp relocations (.klp.rela.vmlinux.* sections). + * These relocations are written to the klp module text to allow the patched + * code/data to reference unexported vmlinux symbols. They're written as + * early as possible to ensure that other module init code (.e.g., + * jump_label_apply_nops) can access any unexported vmlinux symbols which + * might be referenced by the klp module's special sections. + * + * 2) When a to-be-patched module loads -- or is already loaded when a + * corresponding klp module loads -- klp code calls this function to write + * module-specific klp relocations (.klp.rela.{module}.* sections). These + * are written to the klp module text to allow the patched code/data to + * reference symbols which live in the to-be-patched module or one of its + * module dependencies. Exported symbols are supported, in addition to + * unexported symbols, in order to enable late module patching, which allows + * the to-be-patched module to be loaded and patched sometime *after* the + * klp module is loaded. + */ +int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab, + unsigned int symndx, unsigned int secndx, + const char *objname) { - int i, cnt, ret = 0; - const char *objname, *secname; + int cnt, ret; char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; - Elf_Shdr *sec; + Elf_Shdr *sec = sechdrs + secndx; - if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))) + /* + * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name + * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation + * of the selected field width value. + */ + cnt = sscanf(shstrtab + sec->sh_name, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", + sec_objname); + if (cnt != 1) { + pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n", + shstrtab + sec->sh_name); return -EINVAL; - - objname = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux"; - - /* For each klp relocation section */ - for (i = 1; i < pmod->klp_info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) { - sec = pmod->klp_info->sechdrs + i; - secname = pmod->klp_info->secstrings + sec->sh_name; - if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)) - continue; - - /* - * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name - * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation - * of the selected field width value. - */ - cnt = sscanf(secname, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", sec_objname); - if (cnt != 1) { - pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n", - secname); - ret = -EINVAL; - break; - } - - if (strcmp(objname, sec_objname)) - continue; - - ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sec, pmod); - if (ret) - break; - - ret = apply_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs, - pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab, - pmod->klp_info->symndx, i, pmod); - if (ret) - break; } - return ret; + if (strcmp(objname ? objname : "vmlinux", sec_objname)) + return 0; + + ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, sec); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, secndx, pmod); } /* @@ -730,6 +735,28 @@ void __weak arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, { } +int klp_apply_object_relocs(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj) +{ + int i, ret; + struct klp_modinfo *info = patch->mod->klp_info; + + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) { + Elf_Shdr *sec = info->sechdrs + i; + + if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)) + continue; + + ret = klp_apply_section_relocs(patch->mod, info->sechdrs, + info->secstrings, + patch->mod->core_kallsyms.strtab, + info->symndx, i, obj->name); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + /* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj) @@ -738,18 +765,26 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, int ret; mutex_lock(&text_mutex); - module_disable_ro(patch->mod); - ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj); - if (ret) { - module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); - mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - return ret; + + if (klp_is_module(obj)) { + /* + * Only write module-specific relocations here + * (.klp.rela.{module}.*). vmlinux-specific relocations were + * written earlier during the initialization of the klp module + * itself. + */ + ret = klp_apply_object_relocs(patch, obj); + if (ret) { + module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + return ret; + } } arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); - module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); + module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 646f1e2330d2..fdd9f6970e9a 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -2334,11 +2334,13 @@ static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) continue; - /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */ if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH) - continue; - - if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) + err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs, + info->secstrings, + info->strtab, + info->index.sym, i, + NULL); + else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab, info->index.sym, i, mod); else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) From 1d05334d2899bd3ecdf01beb53f0a70884a7f471 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:45 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 03/15] livepatch: Remove .klp.arch After the previous patch, vmlinux-specific KLP relocations are now applied early during KLP module load. This means that .klp.arch sections are no longer needed for *vmlinux-specific* KLP relocations. One might think they're still needed for *module-specific* KLP relocations. If a to-be-patched module is loaded *after* its corresponding KLP module is loaded, any corresponding KLP relocations will be delayed until the to-be-patched module is loaded. If any special sections (.parainstructions, for example) rely on those relocations, their initializations (apply_paravirt) need to be done afterwards. Thus the apparent need for arch_klp_init_object_loaded() and its corresponding .klp.arch sections -- it allows some of the special section initializations to be done at a later time. But... if you look closer, that dependency between the special sections and the module-specific KLP relocations doesn't actually exist in reality. Looking at the contents of the .altinstructions and .parainstructions sections, there's not a realistic scenario in which a KLP module's .altinstructions or .parainstructions section needs to access a symbol in a to-be-patched module. It might need to access a local symbol or even a vmlinux symbol; but not another module's symbol. When a special section needs to reference a local or vmlinux symbol, a normal rela can be used instead of a KLP rela. Since the special section initializations don't actually have any real dependency on module-specific KLP relocations, .klp.arch and arch_klp_init_object_loaded() no longer have a reason to exist. So remove them. As Peter said much more succinctly: So the reason for .klp.arch was that .klp.rela.* stuff would overwrite paravirt instructions. If that happens you're doing it wrong. Those RELAs are core kernel, not module, and thus should've happened in .rela.* sections at patch-module loading time. Reverting this removes the two apply_{paravirt,alternatives}() calls from the late patching path, and means we don't have to worry about them when removing module_disable_ro(). [ jpoimboe: Rewrote patch description. Tweaked klp_init_object_loaded() error path. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst | 15 +----- arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c | 53 ------------------- include/linux/livepatch.h | 3 -- kernel/livepatch/core.c | 27 ++++------ 5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c diff --git a/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst b/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst index 2a591e6f8e6c..8c6b894c4661 100644 --- a/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst +++ b/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst @@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ This document outlines the Elf format requirements that livepatch modules must f 4. Livepatch symbols 4.1 A livepatch module's symbol table 4.2 Livepatch symbol format - 5. Architecture-specific sections - 6. Symbol table and Elf section access + 5. Symbol table and Elf section access 1. Background and motivation ============================ @@ -298,17 +297,7 @@ Examples: Note that the 'Ndx' (Section index) for these symbols is SHN_LIVEPATCH (0xff20). "OS" means OS-specific. -5. Architecture-specific sections -================================= -Architectures may override arch_klp_init_object_loaded() to perform -additional arch-specific tasks when a target module loads, such as applying -arch-specific sections. On x86 for example, we must apply per-object -.altinstructions and .parainstructions sections when a target module loads. -These sections must be prefixed with ".klp.arch.$objname." so that they can -be easily identified when iterating through a patch module's Elf sections -(See arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c for a complete example). - -6. Symbol table and Elf section access +5. Symbol table and Elf section access ====================================== A livepatch module's symbol table is accessible through module->symtab. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index ba89cabe5fcf..bae9f9033734 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) += mpparse.o obj-y += apic/ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_REBOOTFIXUPS) += reboot_fixups_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o -obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += ftrace_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) += ftrace.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6a68e41206e7..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/* - * livepatch.c - x86-specific Kernel Live Patching Core - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* Apply per-object alternatives. Based on x86 module_finalize() */ -void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, - struct klp_object *obj) -{ - int cnt; - struct klp_modinfo *info; - Elf_Shdr *s, *alt = NULL, *para = NULL; - void *aseg, *pseg; - const char *objname; - char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; - char secname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; - - info = patch->mod->klp_info; - objname = obj->name ? obj->name : "vmlinux"; - - /* See livepatch core code for BUILD_BUG_ON() explanation */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128); - - for (s = info->sechdrs; s < info->sechdrs + info->hdr.e_shnum; s++) { - /* Apply per-object .klp.arch sections */ - cnt = sscanf(info->secstrings + s->sh_name, - ".klp.arch.%55[^.].%127s", - sec_objname, secname); - if (cnt != 2) - continue; - if (strcmp(sec_objname, objname)) - continue; - if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname)) - alt = s; - if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secname)) - para = s; - } - - if (alt) { - aseg = (void *) alt->sh_addr; - apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size); - } - - if (para) { - pseg = (void *) para->sh_addr; - apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size); - } -} diff --git a/include/linux/livepatch.h b/include/linux/livepatch.h index c4302e9a5905..2614247a9781 100644 --- a/include/linux/livepatch.h +++ b/include/linux/livepatch.h @@ -195,9 +195,6 @@ struct klp_patch { int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *); -void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, - struct klp_object *obj); - /* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */ int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod); void klp_module_going(struct module *mod); diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index c02791e5c75b..16632e75112a 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -729,12 +729,6 @@ static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func) func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1); } -/* Arches may override this to finish any remaining arch-specific tasks */ -void __weak arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, - struct klp_object *obj) -{ -} - int klp_apply_object_relocs(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj) { int i, ret; @@ -764,10 +758,11 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_func *func; int ret; - mutex_lock(&text_mutex); - module_disable_ro(patch->mod); - if (klp_is_module(obj)) { + + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + module_disable_ro(patch->mod); + /* * Only write module-specific relocations here * (.klp.rela.{module}.*). vmlinux-specific relocations were @@ -775,18 +770,14 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, * itself. */ ret = klp_apply_object_relocs(patch, obj); - if (ret) { - module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); - mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + + module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + + if (ret) return ret; - } } - arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); - - module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); - mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name, func->old_sympos, From ca376a9374867d09ece6f61803764fb187201294 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:46 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 04/15] livepatch: Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing vmlinux symbols Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing vmlinux symbols. This helps prevent ordering issues with module special section initializations. Presumably such symbols are exported and normal relas can be used instead. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- kernel/livepatch/core.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index 16632e75112a..f9ebb54affab 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -192,17 +192,20 @@ static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name, } static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, - unsigned int symndx, Elf_Shdr *relasec) + unsigned int symndx, Elf_Shdr *relasec, + const char *sec_objname) { - int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret; - char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; - char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + int i, cnt, ret; + char sym_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; + char sym_name[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; Elf_Rela *relas; Elf_Sym *sym; unsigned long sympos, addr; + bool sym_vmlinux; + bool sec_vmlinux = !strcmp(sec_objname, "vmlinux"); /* - * Since the field widths for objname and symname in the sscanf() + * Since the field widths for sym_objname and sym_name in the sscanf() * call are hard-coded and correspond to MODULE_NAME_LEN and * KSYM_NAME_LEN respectively, we must make sure that MODULE_NAME_LEN * and KSYM_NAME_LEN have the values we expect them to have. @@ -223,20 +226,33 @@ static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, return -EINVAL; } - /* Format: .klp.sym.objname.symname,sympos */ + /* Format: .klp.sym.sym_objname.sym_name,sympos */ cnt = sscanf(strtab + sym->st_name, ".klp.sym.%55[^.].%127[^,],%lu", - objname, symname, &sympos); + sym_objname, sym_name, &sympos); if (cnt != 3) { pr_err("symbol %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n", strtab + sym->st_name); return -EINVAL; } + sym_vmlinux = !strcmp(sym_objname, "vmlinux"); + + /* + * Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing + * vmlinux symbols. This helps prevent ordering issues with + * module special section initializations. Presumably such + * symbols are exported and normal relas can be used instead. + */ + if (!sec_vmlinux && sym_vmlinux) { + pr_err("invalid access to vmlinux symbol '%s' from module-specific livepatch relocation section", + sym_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* klp_find_object_symbol() treats a NULL objname as vmlinux */ - vmlinux = !strcmp(objname, "vmlinux"); - ret = klp_find_object_symbol(vmlinux ? NULL : objname, - symname, sympos, &addr); + ret = klp_find_object_symbol(sym_vmlinux ? NULL : sym_objname, + sym_name, sympos, &addr); if (ret) return ret; @@ -294,7 +310,7 @@ int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, if (strcmp(objname ? objname : "vmlinux", sec_objname)) return 0; - ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, sec); + ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, sec, sec_objname); if (ret) return ret; From cb2cceaefb4c4dc28fc27ff1f1b2d258bfc10353 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:47 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 05/15] s390: Change s390_kernel_write() return type to match memcpy() s390_kernel_write()'s function type is almost identical to memcpy(). Change its return type to "void *" so they can be used interchangeably. Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer # s390 Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h | 2 +- arch/s390/mm/maccess.c | 9 ++++++--- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h index a470f1fa9f2a..324438889fe1 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -276,6 +276,6 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned lo } int copy_to_user_real(void __user *dest, void *src, unsigned long count); -void s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size); +void *s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size); #endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */ diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c b/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c index de7ca4b6718f..22a0be655f27 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c @@ -55,19 +55,22 @@ static notrace long s390_kernel_write_odd(void *dst, const void *src, size_t siz */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(s390_kernel_write_lock); -void notrace s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) +notrace void *s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) { + void *tmp = dst; unsigned long flags; long copied; spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_kernel_write_lock, flags); while (size) { - copied = s390_kernel_write_odd(dst, src, size); - dst += copied; + copied = s390_kernel_write_odd(tmp, src, size); + tmp += copied; src += copied; size -= copied; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_kernel_write_lock, flags); + + return dst; } static int __no_sanitize_address __memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) From be2422612a580e33b927d0cde7a5a3c7935b2849 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:48 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 06/15] s390/module: Use s390_kernel_write() for late relocations Because of late module patching, a livepatch module needs to be able to apply some of its relocations well after it has been loaded. Instead of playing games with module_{dis,en}able_ro(), use existing text poking mechanisms to apply relocations after module loading. So far only x86, s390 and Power have HAVE_LIVEPATCH but only the first two also have STRICT_MODULE_RWX. This will allow removal of the last module_disable_ro() usage in livepatch. The ultimate goal is to completely disallow making executable mappings writable. [ jpoimboe: Split up patches. Use mod state to determine whether memcpy() can be used. Test and add fixes. ] Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Gerald Schaefer Cc: Christian Borntraeger Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer # s390 Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- arch/s390/kernel/module.c | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/module.c b/arch/s390/kernel/module.c index ba8f19bb438b..4055f1c49814 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/module.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -174,10 +175,12 @@ int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, } static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val, - int sign, int bits, int shift) + int sign, int bits, int shift, + void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)) { unsigned long umax; long min, max; + void *dest = (void *)loc; if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1)) return -ENOEXEC; @@ -194,26 +197,33 @@ static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val, return -ENOEXEC; } - if (bits == 8) - *(unsigned char *) loc = val; - else if (bits == 12) - *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) | + if (bits == 8) { + unsigned char tmp = val; + write(dest, &tmp, 1); + } else if (bits == 12) { + unsigned short tmp = (val & 0xfff) | (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000); - else if (bits == 16) - *(unsigned short *) loc = val; - else if (bits == 20) - *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 | - (val & 0xff000) >> 4 | - (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff); - else if (bits == 32) - *(unsigned int *) loc = val; - else if (bits == 64) - *(unsigned long *) loc = val; + write(dest, &tmp, 2); + } else if (bits == 16) { + unsigned short tmp = val; + write(dest, &tmp, 2); + } else if (bits == 20) { + unsigned int tmp = (val & 0xfff) << 16 | + (val & 0xff000) >> 4 | (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff); + write(dest, &tmp, 4); + } else if (bits == 32) { + unsigned int tmp = val; + write(dest, &tmp, 4); + } else if (bits == 64) { + unsigned long tmp = val; + write(dest, &tmp, 8); + } return 0; } static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, - const char *strtab, struct module *me) + const char *strtab, struct module *me, + void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)) { struct mod_arch_syminfo *info; Elf_Addr loc, val; @@ -241,17 +251,17 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, case R_390_64: /* Direct 64 bit. */ val += rela->r_addend; if (r_type == R_390_8) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_12) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_16) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_20) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_32) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_64) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); break; case R_390_PC16: /* PC relative 16 bit. */ case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1. */ @@ -260,15 +270,15 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, case R_390_PC64: /* PC relative 64 bit. */ val += rela->r_addend - loc; if (r_type == R_390_PC16) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PC32) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PC64) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0, write); break; case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */ case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */ @@ -283,33 +293,33 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */ case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */ if (info->got_initialized == 0) { - Elf_Addr *gotent; + Elf_Addr *gotent = me->core_layout.base + + me->arch.got_offset + + info->got_offset; - gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset + - info->got_offset; - *gotent = val; + write(gotent, &val, sizeof(*gotent)); info->got_initialized = 1; } val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend; if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 || r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 || r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 || r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 || r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 || r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT || r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) { val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc; - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); } break; case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */ @@ -320,25 +330,29 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ if (info->plt_initialized == 0) { - unsigned int *ip; - ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset + - info->plt_offset; - ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */ - ip[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */ + unsigned int insn[5]; + unsigned int *ip = me->core_layout.base + + me->arch.plt_offset + + info->plt_offset; + + insn[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */ + insn[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) { unsigned int *ij; ij = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset + me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE; - ip[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */ + insn[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */ (unsigned int)(u16) (((unsigned long) ij - 8 - (unsigned long) ip) / 2); } else { - ip[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */ + insn[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */ } - ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32); - ip[4] = (unsigned int) val; + insn[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32); + insn[4] = (unsigned int) val; + + write(ip, insn, sizeof(insn)); info->plt_initialized = 1; } if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 || @@ -357,17 +371,17 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, val += rela->r_addend - loc; } if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 || r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 || r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); break; case R_390_GOTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset to GOT. */ case R_390_GOTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset to GOT. */ @@ -375,20 +389,20 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, val = val + rela->r_addend - ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset); if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write); break; case R_390_GOTPC: /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */ case R_390_GOTPCDBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */ val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset + rela->r_addend - loc; if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write); else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL) - rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1); + rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write); break; case R_390_COPY: case R_390_GLOB_DAT: /* Create GOT entry. */ @@ -412,9 +426,10 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab, return 0; } -int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, +static int __apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, - struct module *me) + struct module *me, + void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)) { Elf_Addr base; Elf_Sym *symtab; @@ -430,13 +445,27 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) { - rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me); + rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me, write); if (rc) return rc; } return 0; } +int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, + unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, + struct module *me) +{ + bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; + void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy; + + if (!early) + write = s390_kernel_write; + + return __apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, + write); +} + int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me) From 88fc078a7a8f67e47020d73d8d14ed11f03754ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:49 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 07/15] x86/module: Use text_poke() for late relocations Because of late module patching, a livepatch module needs to be able to apply some of its relocations well after it has been loaded. Instead of playing games with module_{dis,en}able_ro(), use existing text poking mechanisms to apply relocations after module loading. So far only x86, s390 and Power have HAVE_LIVEPATCH but only the first two also have STRICT_MODULE_RWX. This will allow removal of the last module_disable_ro() usage in livepatch. The ultimate goal is to completely disallow making executable mappings writable. [ jpoimboe: Split up patches. Use mod state to determine whether memcpy() can be used. Implement text_poke() for UML. ] Cc: x86@kernel.org Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c b/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c index 0f40eccbd759..375ab720e4aa 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c @@ -362,3 +362,19 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) { } + +void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len) +{ + /* + * In UML, the only reference to this function is in + * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this + * because UML doesn't have live patching. + */ + WARN_ON(1); + + return memcpy(addr, opcode, len); +} + +void text_poke_sync(void) +{ +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c index d5c72cb877b3..7614f478fd7a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c @@ -126,11 +126,12 @@ int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, return 0; } #else /*X86_64*/ -int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, +static int __apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, - struct module *me) + struct module *me, + void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)) { unsigned int i; Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr; @@ -162,19 +163,19 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, case R_X86_64_64: if (*(u64 *)loc != 0) goto invalid_relocation; - *(u64 *)loc = val; + write(loc, &val, 8); break; case R_X86_64_32: if (*(u32 *)loc != 0) goto invalid_relocation; - *(u32 *)loc = val; + write(loc, &val, 4); if (val != *(u32 *)loc) goto overflow; break; case R_X86_64_32S: if (*(s32 *)loc != 0) goto invalid_relocation; - *(s32 *)loc = val; + write(loc, &val, 4); if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc) goto overflow; break; @@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, if (*(u32 *)loc != 0) goto invalid_relocation; val -= (u64)loc; - *(u32 *)loc = val; + write(loc, &val, 4); #if 0 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc) goto overflow; @@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, if (*(u64 *)loc != 0) goto invalid_relocation; val -= (u64)loc; - *(u64 *)loc = val; + write(loc, &val, 8); break; default: pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n", @@ -215,6 +216,29 @@ overflow: me->name); return -ENOEXEC; } + +int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, + const char *strtab, + unsigned int symindex, + unsigned int relsec, + struct module *me) +{ + int ret; + bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; + void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy; + + if (!early) + write = text_poke; + + ret = __apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, + write); + + if (!early) + text_poke_sync(); + + return ret; +} + #endif int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, From d556e1be33320366272ec02f93f98d7f308479f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:50 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 08/15] livepatch: Remove module_disable_ro() usage With arch_klp_init_object_loaded() gone, and apply_relocate_add() now using text_poke(), livepatch no longer needs to use module_disable_ro(). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- kernel/livepatch/core.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index f9ebb54affab..6b8b3c067be0 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -777,7 +777,6 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, if (klp_is_module(obj)) { mutex_lock(&text_mutex); - module_disable_ro(patch->mod); /* * Only write module-specific relocations here @@ -787,7 +786,6 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, */ ret = klp_apply_object_relocs(patch, obj); - module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); if (ret) From 0d9fbf78fefb421a3af97394ce80bba0db4f046a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:51 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 09/15] module: Remove module_disable_ro() module_disable_ro() has no more users. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Jessica Yu Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- include/linux/module.h | 2 -- kernel/module.c | 13 ------------- 2 files changed, 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h index 1ad393e62bef..e4ef7b36feda 100644 --- a/include/linux/module.h +++ b/include/linux/module.h @@ -860,10 +860,8 @@ extern int module_sysfs_initialized; #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX extern void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init); -extern void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod); #else static inline void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) { } -static inline void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index fdd9f6970e9a..3ba024afe379 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -1997,19 +1997,6 @@ static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout, (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } -/* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */ -void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod) -{ - if (!rodata_enabled) - return; - - frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw); - frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw); - frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw); - frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw); - frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw); -} - void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) { if (!rodata_enabled) From 5b384f933590a086ca9a0abdc2e55e41107ac440 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:52 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 10/15] x86/module: Use text_mutex in apply_relocate_add() Now that the livepatch code no longer needs the text_mutex for changing module permissions, move its usage down to apply_relocate_add(). Note the s390 version of apply_relocate_add() doesn't need to use the text_mutex because it already uses s390_kernel_write_lock, which accomplishes the same task. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Joe Lawrence Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 9 +++++++-- kernel/livepatch/core.c | 6 ------ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c index 7614f478fd7a..23c95a53d20e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -227,14 +228,18 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy; - if (!early) + if (!early) { write = text_poke; + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + } ret = __apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me, write); - if (!early) + if (!early) { text_poke_sync(); + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + } return ret; } diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index 6b8b3c067be0..96d2da14eb0d 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -775,9 +775,6 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, int ret; if (klp_is_module(obj)) { - - mutex_lock(&text_mutex); - /* * Only write module-specific relocations here * (.klp.rela.{module}.*). vmlinux-specific relocations were @@ -785,9 +782,6 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, * itself. */ ret = klp_apply_object_relocs(patch, obj); - - mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - if (ret) return ret; } From e6eff4376e2897c2e14b70d87bf7284cdb093830 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:24:53 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 11/15] module: Make module_enable_ro() static again Now that module_enable_ro() has no more external users, make it static again. Suggested-by: Jessica Yu Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Jessica Yu Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- include/linux/module.h | 6 ------ kernel/module.c | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h index e4ef7b36feda..2c2e988bcf10 100644 --- a/include/linux/module.h +++ b/include/linux/module.h @@ -858,12 +858,6 @@ extern int module_sysfs_initialized; #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x) -#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX -extern void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init); -#else -static inline void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) { } -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *, struct module *); diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 3ba024afe379..a26343ea4d50 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout, (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } -void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) +static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) { if (!rodata_enabled) return; @@ -2025,6 +2025,7 @@ static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { } +static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {} #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */ static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { From 2a4248749624a38ebddcd1fd82bbab8132d655ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Bulwahn Date: Sat, 9 May 2020 09:32:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/15] MAINTAINERS: adjust to livepatch .klp.arch removal Commit 1d05334d2899 ("livepatch: Remove .klp.arch") removed arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c, but missed to adjust the LIVE PATCHING entry in MAINTAINERS. Since then, ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --self-test=patterns complains: warning: no file matches F: arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c So, drop that obsolete file entry in MAINTAINERS. Fixes: 1d05334d2899 ("livepatch: Remove .klp.arch") Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- MAINTAINERS | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 88bf36ab2b22..7e0827670425 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9855,7 +9855,6 @@ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching.g F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch F: Documentation/livepatch/ F: arch/x86/include/asm/livepatch.h -F: arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c F: include/linux/livepatch.h F: kernel/livepatch/ F: samples/livepatch/ From a4ae16f65c335f8be58b67b78628c788c4b325a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Samuel Zou Date: Sat, 9 May 2020 09:16:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 13/15] livepatch: Make klp_apply_object_relocs static Fix the following sparse warning: kernel/livepatch/core.c:748:5: warning: symbol 'klp_apply_object_relocs' was not declared. The klp_apply_object_relocs() has only one call site within core.c; it should be static Fixes: 7c8e2bdd5f0d ("livepatch: Apply vmlinux-specific KLP relocations early") Reported-by: Hulk Robot Signed-off-by: Samuel Zou Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- kernel/livepatch/core.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index 96d2da14eb0d..f76fdb925532 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -745,7 +745,8 @@ static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func) func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1); } -int klp_apply_object_relocs(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj) +static int klp_apply_object_relocs(struct klp_patch *patch, + struct klp_object *obj) { int i, ret; struct klp_modinfo *info = patch->mod->klp_info; From e3cad841d3d659785146c090813337bb4d4e528b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Kosina Date: Thu, 14 May 2020 23:42:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 14/15] livepatch: add arch-specific headers to MAINTAINERS Add arch-specific livepatch.h for s390 and powerpc to MAINTAINERS F: patterns. Reported-by: Kamalesh Babulal Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- MAINTAINERS | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 7e0827670425..8e14444eb98d 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9854,6 +9854,8 @@ S: Maintained T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching.git F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch F: Documentation/livepatch/ +F: arch/powerpc/include/asm/livepatch.h +F: arch/s390/include/asm/livepatch.h F: arch/x86/include/asm/livepatch.h F: include/linux/livepatch.h F: kernel/livepatch/ From f55d9895884b1e816f95b5109b4b3827ae18c4ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kamalesh Babulal Date: Fri, 15 May 2020 14:14:10 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 15/15] MAINTAINERS: add lib/livepatch to LIVE PATCHING Add lib/livepatch to list of livepatching F: patterns in MAINTAINERS. Suggested-by: Jiri Kosina Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 8e14444eb98d..de4f6af03198 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9859,6 +9859,7 @@ F: arch/s390/include/asm/livepatch.h F: arch/x86/include/asm/livepatch.h F: include/linux/livepatch.h F: kernel/livepatch/ +F: lib/livepatch/ F: samples/livepatch/ F: tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/