cpu topology: always define CPU topology information

This can result in an empty topology directory in sysfs, and requires
in-kernel users to protect all uses with #ifdef - see
<http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=120639033904472&w=2>.

The documentation of CPU topology specifies what the defaults should be if
only partial information is available from the hardware.  So we can
provide these defaults as a fallback.

This patch:

- Adds default definitions of the 4 topology macros to <linux/topology.h>
- Changes drivers/base/topology.c to use the topology macros unconditionally
  and to cope with definitions that aren't lvalues
- Updates documentation accordingly

[ From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
  - fold now-duplicated code
  - fix layout
]

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Cc: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

include/linux/topology.h

@@ -179,4 +179,17 @@ void arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
+#ifndef topology_physical_package_id
+#define topology_physical_package_id(cpu)	((void)(cpu), -1)
+#endif
+#ifndef topology_core_id
+#define topology_core_id(cpu)			((void)(cpu), 0)
+#endif
+#ifndef topology_thread_siblings
+#define topology_thread_siblings(cpu)		cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)
+#endif
+#ifndef topology_core_siblings
+#define topology_core_siblings(cpu)		cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_TOPOLOGY_H */