platform: generic: andes/renesas: Add SBI EXT to check for enabling IOCP errata

I/O Coherence Port (IOCP) provides an AXI interface for connecting
external non-caching masters, such as DMA controllers. The accesses
from IOCP are coherent with D-Caches and L2 Cache.

IOCP is a specification option and is disabled on the Renesas RZ/Five
SoC (which is based on Andes AX45MP core) due to this reason IP blocks
using DMA will fail.

As a workaround for SoCs with IOCP disabled CMO needs to be handled by
software. Firstly OpenSBI configures the memory region as
"Memory, Non-cacheable, Bufferable" and passes this region as a global
shared dma pool as a DT node. With DMA_GLOBAL_POOL enabled all DMA
allocations happen from this region and synchronization callbacks are
implemented to synchronize when doing DMA transactions.

SBI_EXT_ANDES_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND checks if the IOCP errata should be
applied to handle cache management.

Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>

platform/generic/Kconfig

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config PLATFORM_ANDES_AE350
 config PLATFORM_RENESAS_RZFIVE
 	bool "Renesas RZ/Five support"
 	select ANDES45_PMA
+	select ANDES_SBI
 	default n
 
 config PLATFORM_SIFIVE_FU540

platform/generic/andes/Kconfig

@@ -3,3 +3,7 @@
 config ANDES45_PMA
 	bool "Andes PMA support"
 	default n
+
+config ANDES_SBI
+	bool "Andes SBI support"
+	default n

platform/generic/andes/andes_sbi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corp.
+ *
+ */
+#include <andes/andes45.h>
+#include <andes/andes_sbi.h>
+#include <sbi/riscv_asm.h>
+#include <sbi/sbi_error.h>
+
+enum sbi_ext_andes_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_ANDES_FID0 = 0, /* Reserved for future use */
+	SBI_EXT_ANDES_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND,
+};
+
+static bool andes45_cache_controllable(void)
+{
+	return (((csr_read(CSR_MICM_CFG) & MICM_CFG_ISZ_MASK) ||
+		 (csr_read(CSR_MDCM_CFG) & MDCM_CFG_DSZ_MASK)) &&
+		(csr_read(CSR_MMSC_CFG) & MMSC_CFG_CCTLCSR_MASK) &&
+		(csr_read(CSR_MCACHE_CTL) & MCACHE_CTL_CCTL_SUEN_MASK) &&
+		misa_extension('U'));
+}
+
+static bool andes45_iocp_disabled(void)
+{
+	return (csr_read(CSR_MMSC_CFG) & MMSC_IOCP_MASK) ? false : true;
+}
+
+static bool andes45_apply_iocp_sw_workaround(void)
+{
+	return andes45_cache_controllable() & andes45_iocp_disabled();
+}
+
+int andes_sbi_vendor_ext_provider(long funcid,
+				  const struct sbi_trap_regs *regs,
+				  unsigned long *out_value,
+				  struct sbi_trap_info *out_trap,
+				  const struct fdt_match *match)
+{
+	switch (funcid) {
+	case SBI_EXT_ANDES_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND:
+		*out_value = andes45_apply_iocp_sw_workaround();
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return SBI_EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

platform/generic/andes/objects.mk

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ carray-platform_override_modules-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_ANDES_AE350) += andes_ae350
 platform-objs-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_ANDES_AE350) += andes/ae350.o andes/sleep.o
 
 platform-objs-$(CONFIG_ANDES45_PMA) += andes/andes45-pma.o
+platform-objs-$(CONFIG_ANDES_SBI) += andes/andes_sbi.o

platform/generic/include/andes/andes45.h

@@ -4,7 +4,26 @@
 #define CSR_MARCHID_MICROID 0xfff
 
 /* Memory and Miscellaneous Registers */
-#define CSR_MCACHE_CTL 0x7ca
-#define CSR_MCCTLCOMMAND 0x7cc
+#define CSR_MCACHE_CTL		0x7ca
+#define CSR_MCCTLCOMMAND	0x7cc
+
+/* Configuration Control & Status Registers */
+#define CSR_MICM_CFG		0xfc0
+#define CSR_MDCM_CFG		0xfc1
+#define CSR_MMSC_CFG		0xfc2
+
+#define MICM_CFG_ISZ_OFFSET		6
+#define MICM_CFG_ISZ_MASK		(0x7  << MICM_CFG_ISZ_OFFSET)
+
+#define MDCM_CFG_DSZ_OFFSET		6
+#define MDCM_CFG_DSZ_MASK		(0x7  << MDCM_CFG_DSZ_OFFSET)
+
+#define MMSC_CFG_CCTLCSR_OFFSET		16
+#define MMSC_CFG_CCTLCSR_MASK		(0x1 << MMSC_CFG_CCTLCSR_OFFSET)
+#define MMSC_IOCP_OFFSET			47
+#define MMSC_IOCP_MASK			(0x1ULL << MMSC_IOCP_OFFSET)
+
+#define MCACHE_CTL_CCTL_SUEN_OFFSET	8
+#define MCACHE_CTL_CCTL_SUEN_MASK	(0x1 << MCACHE_CTL_CCTL_SUEN_OFFSET)
 
 #endif /* _RISCV_ANDES45_H */

platform/generic/include/andes/andes_sbi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_ANDES_SBI_H
+#define _RISCV_ANDES_SBI_H
+
+#include <sbi/sbi_trap.h>
+#include <sbi_utils/fdt/fdt_helper.h>
+
+int andes_sbi_vendor_ext_provider(long funcid,
+				  const struct sbi_trap_regs *regs,
+				  unsigned long *out_value,
+				  struct sbi_trap_info *out_trap,
+				  const struct fdt_match *match);
+
+#endif /* _RISCV_ANDES_SBI_H */

platform/generic/renesas/rzfive/rzfive.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <andes/andes45_pma.h>
+#include <andes/andes_sbi.h>
 #include <platform_override.h>
 #include <sbi/sbi_domain.h>
 #include <sbi_utils/fdt/fdt_helper.h>
@@ -55,4 +56,5 @@ const struct platform_override renesas_rzfive = {
 	.match_table = renesas_rzfive_match,
 	.early_init = renesas_rzfive_early_init,
 	.final_init = renesas_rzfive_final_init,
+	.vendor_ext_provider = andes_sbi_vendor_ext_provider,
 };