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x86: Add clarifications to the x86 README
* Explicitly list the targets supported in each section of the instructions from the x86 README. * Drop references to 'raw mode', in favor of 'bare mode'. Signed-off-by: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
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@ -18,15 +18,16 @@ U-Boot supports running as a coreboot [1] payload on x86. So far only Link
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work with minimal adjustments on other x86 boards since coreboot deals with
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work with minimal adjustments on other x86 boards since coreboot deals with
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most of the low-level details.
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most of the low-level details.
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U-Boot also supports booting directly from x86 reset vector without coreboot,
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U-Boot also supports booting directly from x86 reset vector, without coreboot.
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aka raw support or bare support. Currently Link, QEMU x86 targets and all
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In this case, known as bare mode, from the fact that it runs on the
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Intel boards support running U-Boot 'bare metal'.
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'bare metal', U-Boot acts like a BIOS replacement. Currently Link, QEMU x86
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targets and all Intel boards support running U-Boot 'bare metal'.
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As for loading an OS, U-Boot supports directly booting a 32-bit or 64-bit
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As for loading an OS, U-Boot supports directly booting a 32-bit or 64-bit
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Linux kernel as part of a FIT image. It also supports a compressed zImage.
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Linux kernel as part of a FIT image. It also supports a compressed zImage.
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Build Instructions
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Build Instructions for U-Boot as coreboot payload
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------------------
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-------------------------------------------------
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Building U-Boot as a coreboot payload is just like building U-Boot for targets
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Building U-Boot as a coreboot payload is just like building U-Boot for targets
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on other architectures, like below:
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on other architectures, like below:
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@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ Change the 'Board configuration file' and 'Board Device Tree Source (dts) file'
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to point to a new board. You can also change the Cache-As-RAM (CAR) related
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to point to a new board. You can also change the Cache-As-RAM (CAR) related
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settings here if the default values do not fit your new board.
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settings here if the default values do not fit your new board.
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Build Instructions for U-Boot as BIOS replacement (bare mode)
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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Building a ROM version of U-Boot (hereafter referred to as u-boot.rom) is a
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Building a ROM version of U-Boot (hereafter referred to as u-boot.rom) is a
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little bit tricky, as generally it requires several binary blobs which are not
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little bit tricky, as generally it requires several binary blobs which are not
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shipped in the U-Boot source tree. Due to this reason, the u-boot.rom build is
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shipped in the U-Boot source tree. Due to this reason, the u-boot.rom build is
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@ -58,7 +61,9 @@ $ export BUILD_ROM=y
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This tells the Makefile to build u-boot.rom as a target.
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This tells the Makefile to build u-boot.rom as a target.
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Link-specific instructions:
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---
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Chromebook Link specific instructions for bare mode:
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First, you need the following binary blobs:
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First, you need the following binary blobs:
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@ -87,7 +92,9 @@ Now you can build U-Boot and obtain u-boot.rom:
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$ make chromebook_link_defconfig
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$ make chromebook_link_defconfig
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$ make all
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$ make all
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Intel Crown Bay specific instructions:
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---
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Intel Crown Bay specific instructions for bare mode:
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U-Boot support of Intel Crown Bay board [4] relies on a binary blob called
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U-Boot support of Intel Crown Bay board [4] relies on a binary blob called
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Firmware Support Package [5] to perform all the necessary initialization steps
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Firmware Support Package [5] to perform all the necessary initialization steps
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@ -122,7 +129,9 @@ Now you can build U-Boot and obtain u-boot.rom
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$ make crownbay_defconfig
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$ make crownbay_defconfig
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$ make all
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$ make all
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Intel Minnowboard Max instructions:
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---
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Intel Minnowboard Max instructions for bare mode:
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This uses as FSP as with Crown Bay, except it is for the Atom E3800 series.
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This uses as FSP as with Crown Bay, except it is for the Atom E3800 series.
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Download this and get the .fd file (BAYTRAIL_FSP_GOLD_003_16-SEP-2014.fd at
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Download this and get the .fd file (BAYTRAIL_FSP_GOLD_003_16-SEP-2014.fd at
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@ -188,8 +197,9 @@ Offset Description Controlling config
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Overall ROM image size is controlled by CONFIG_ROM_SIZE.
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Overall ROM image size is controlled by CONFIG_ROM_SIZE.
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---
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Intel Galileo instructions:
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Intel Galileo instructions for bare mode:
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Only one binary blob is needed for Remote Management Unit (RMU) within Intel
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Only one binary blob is needed for Remote Management Unit (RMU) within Intel
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Quark SoC. Not like FSP, U-Boot does not call into the binary. The binary is
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Quark SoC. Not like FSP, U-Boot does not call into the binary. The binary is
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@ -252,8 +262,8 @@ At present it seems that for Minnowboard Max, coreboot does not pass through
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the video information correctly (it always says the resolution is 0x0). This
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the video information correctly (it always says the resolution is 0x0). This
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works correctly for link though.
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works correctly for link though.
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Test with QEMU
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Test with QEMU for bare mode
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--------------
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----------------------------
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QEMU is a fancy emulator that can enable us to test U-Boot without access to
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QEMU is a fancy emulator that can enable us to test U-Boot without access to
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a real x86 board. Please make sure your QEMU version is 2.3.0 or above test
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a real x86 board. Please make sure your QEMU version is 2.3.0 or above test
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U-Boot. To launch QEMU with u-boot.rom, call QEMU as follows:
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U-Boot. To launch QEMU with u-boot.rom, call QEMU as follows:
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