mirror of
https://github.com/Fishwaldo/build.git
synced 2025-03-15 19:31:42 +00:00
3a74abe43d
Co-authored-by: Miouyouyou (Myy) <myy@miouyouyou.fr> Co-authored-by: Igor Pečovnik <igorpecovnik@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Richard Neese <r.neese@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: iav <iav@iav.lv> Co-authored-by: lanefu <lanefu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Werner <EvilOlaf@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oleg <balbes-150@yandex.ru> Co-authored-by: Lane Jennison <lane@lane-fu.com> Co-authored-by: JMCC <jmcc1@gmx.com>
227 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
227 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
<h3 align=center><a href="#armbian-build-tools"><img src=".github/armbian-logo.png" alt="Armbian logo" width="144"></a><br>
|
||
build tools</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p align=right> </p>
|
||
|
||
[](https://github.com/armbian/build/commits)
|
||
[](https://github.com/armbian/build/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild)
|
||
[](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=armbian)
|
||
|
||
## Table of contents
|
||
|
||
- [What this project does?](#what-this-project-does)
|
||
- [What do you need to get started?](#what-do-you-need-to-get-started)
|
||
- [How to build an image or a kernel?](#how-to-build-an-image-or-a-kernel)
|
||
- [Build parameter examples](#build-parameter-examples)
|
||
- [Compare with industry standards](#compare-with-industry-standards)
|
||
- [Where to download prebuilt images?](#where-to-download-prebuilt-images)
|
||
- [Additional information](#additional-information)
|
||
- [Build tools overview](#build-tools-overview)
|
||
- [Support](#support)
|
||
- [Contribute](#contribute)
|
||
- [Social](#social)
|
||
- [Credits](#credits)
|
||
- [Sponsors](#sponsors)
|
||
|
||
<p align=right> </p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
## What this project does?
|
||
|
||
- builds custom Debian based Linux system optimized for [supported single board computers](https://www.armbian.com/download/),
|
||
- covers root filesystem generation, kernel image compilation and bootloader compilation,
|
||
- maintains low-level control software for a [selection of hardware](https://www.armbian.com/download/),
|
||
- provides a consistent user experience by keeping system standards across different SBC platforms.
|
||
|
||
<p align=right> </p>
|
||
|
||
## What do you need to get started?
|
||
|
||
- x64 machine with at least 2GB of memory and ~35GB of disk space for the VM, container or native OS,
|
||
- Ubuntu Focal 20.04 x64 for native building or any [Docker](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Building-with-Docker/) capable x64 Linux for containerised,
|
||
- superuser rights (configured sudo or root access).
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## How to build an image or a kernel?
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
apt-get -y install git
|
||
git clone https://github.com/armbian/build
|
||
cd build
|
||
./compile.sh
|
||
```
|
||
<a href="#how-to-build-an-image-or-a-kernel"><img src=".github/README.gif" alt="Armbian logo" width="100%"></a>
|
||
- The script will take care about preparing the workspace like installing necessary dependencies and downloading sources and tools.
|
||
- It guides through the process until either a kernel package set or a readyo-to-image for a sdcard is created.
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Build parameter examples
|
||
|
||
Show work in progress areas in interactive mode:
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
./compile.sh EXPERT="yes"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Run build tools inside Docker container:
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
./compile.sh docker
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Build minimal CLI Debian buster based image for Odroid XU4. Use modern kernel and write image to the SD card:
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
./compile.sh BOARD="odroidxu4" BRANCH="current" RELEASE="buster" CARD_DEVICE="/dev/sda" \
|
||
KERNEL_ONLY="no" KERNEL_CONFIGURE="no" BUILD_DESKTOP="yes" RELEASE="focal" BUILD_DESKTOP="yes" DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT="xfce" DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT_CONFIG_NAME="config_full" DESKTOP_APPGROUPS_SELECTED="browsers editors programming"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[Build parameters, advanced build options, user defined configuration, build with Docker?](#additional-information)
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Compare with industry standards
|
||
|
||
Check similarity, advantages and disadvantages compared with leading industry standard build software.
|
||
|
||
Function | Armbian | Yocto | Buildroot |
|
||
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
|
||
| Target | general purpose | embedded | embedded / IOT |
|
||
| U-boot and kernel | compiled from sources | compiled from sources | compiled from sources |
|
||
| Board support maintenance | complete | outside | outside |
|
||
| Root file system | Debian or Ubuntu based| custom | custom |
|
||
| Package manager | APT | any | none |
|
||
| Configurability | limited | large | large |
|
||
| Initramfs support | yes | yes | yes |
|
||
| Getting started | quick | very slow | slow |
|
||
| Cross compilation | yes | yes | yes |
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Where to download prebuilt images?
|
||
|
||
https://www.armbian.com/download/
|
||
|
||
Armbian [releases](https://docs.armbian.com/Release_Changelog/) quarterly at the end of [February, May, August, November](https://github.com/armbian/documentation/blob/master/docs/Process_Release-Model.md). You are welcome to propose changes to our default [images build list](https://github.com/armbian/build/blob/master/config/targets.conf).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Additional information
|
||
|
||
- [Build parameters and advanced build options](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Build-Options/),
|
||
- [Make use of user defined configurations](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_User-Configurations/),
|
||
- [Docker](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Building-with-Docker/) and [Vagrant](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Using-Vagrant/) building guides,
|
||
- Engage in [Armbian build framework forums](https://forum.armbian.com/forum/4-development/),
|
||
- Check [Jira project management application](https://armbian.atlassian.net/browse/AR) status,
|
||
- Make use of [central project search engine](https://www.armbian.com/search),
|
||
- Browse [IRC channel logs](http://irc.armbian.com) or interact at #armbian on [freenode](https://freenode.net/).
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Build tools overview
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
├── cache Work / cache directory
|
||
│ ├── rootfs Compressed vanilla Debian and Ubuntu rootfilesystem cache
|
||
│ ├── sources Kernel, u-boot and various drivers sources. Mainly C code
|
||
│ ├── toolchains External cross compilers from Linaro™ or ARM™
|
||
├── config Packages repository configurations
|
||
│ ├── targets.conf Board build target configuration
|
||
│ ├── boards Board configurations
|
||
│ ├── bootenv Initial boot loaders environments per family
|
||
│ ├── bootscripts Initial Boot loaders scripts per family
|
||
│ ├── kernel Kernel build configurations per family
|
||
│ ├── sources Kernel and u-boot sources locations and scripts
|
||
│ ├── templates User configuration templates which populate userpatches
|
||
│ └── torrents External compiler and rootfs cache torrents
|
||
├── lib Main build tools libraries
|
||
├── output Build artifact
|
||
│ └── deb Deb packages
|
||
│ └── images Bootable images - RAW or compressed
|
||
│ └── debug Patch and build logs
|
||
│ └── config Kernel configuration export location
|
||
│ └── patch Created patches location
|
||
├── packages Support scripts, binary blobs, packages
|
||
│ ├── blobs Wallpapers, various configs, closed source bootloaders
|
||
│ ├── bsp Scripts and configs overlay for rootfs
|
||
│ └── extras-buildpkgs Optional compilation and packaging engine
|
||
├── patch Collection of patches
|
||
│ ├── atf ARM trusted firmware
|
||
│ ├── kernel Linux kernel patches
|
||
| | └── family-branch Per kernel family and branch
|
||
│ ├── misc Linux kernel packaging patches
|
||
│ └── u-boot Universal boot loader patches
|
||
| ├── u-boot-board For specific board
|
||
| └── u-boot-family For entire kernel family
|
||
└── userpatches User: configuration patching area
|
||
├── lib.config User: tools common config/override file
|
||
├── config-default.conf User: default user config file
|
||
├── customize-image.sh User: script will execute just before closing the image
|
||
├── atf User: ARM trusted firmware
|
||
├── kernel User: Linux kernel per kernel family
|
||
├── misc User: various
|
||
└── u-boot User: universal boot loader patches
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Support
|
||
|
||
- Have you found a bug in the **build tools**?
|
||
|
||
Try to recreate it with a clean build tools clone. Then search for [existing and closed issues](https://github.com/armbian/build/issues). If you don't find it there, [open a new issue](https://github.com/armbian/build/issues/new).
|
||
|
||
- Do you have troubles **elsewhere**?
|
||
|
||
Armbian is free software and provides **best effort help** through [community forums](https://forum.armbian.com/). If you can't find answer there and/or with help of [general project search engine](https://www.armbian.com/search) and [documentation](https://docs.armbian.com), consider [hiring an expert](https://www.debian.org/consultants/).
|
||
|
||
- Personalised support?
|
||
|
||
It is limited to active project supporters and sponsors. The shortest way to become one and receive our attention is a four figure [donation to our non-profit project](https://www.armbian.com/donate).
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Contribute
|
||
|
||
- Adding a new feature?
|
||
|
||
You are welcome to suggest or contribute directly to the code with a pull request. In case your proposed changes are large, remember to discuss them prior to development.
|
||
|
||
- Join development?
|
||
|
||
Join regulars on their active missions, start maintaining any part of the code: patches, drivers or scripted applications like [armbian-config](https://github.com/armbian/config), address [community wishes](https://github.com/armbian/build/issues),
|
||
|
||
- Help elsewhere?
|
||
|
||
Maintain and develop [documentation](https://github.com/armbian/documentation), [CI](https://github.com/armbian/ci-testing-tools), [autotests](https://github.com/armbian/autotests), [seed torrents](https://forum.armbian.com/topic/4198-seed-our-torrents/), help on [forum moderating](https://forum.armbian.com/topic/12631-help-on-forum-moderating/), [project administration](https://forum.armbian.com/forum/39-armbian-project-administration/), [costs](https://www.armbian.com/donate).
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Social
|
||
|
||
- [Participate in Armbian forums](https://forum.armbian.com),
|
||
- Chat with fellow users on IRC [#armbian](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=armbian) on Freenode,
|
||
- Follow [@armbian on Twitter](https://twitter.com/armbian) or [LinkedIN](https://www.linkedin.com/company/armbian).
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Credits
|
||
|
||
- [Current and past contributors](https://github.com/armbian/build/graphs/contributors), our families and friends,
|
||
- [Support staff that keeps forums usable](https://forum.armbian.com/members/2-moderators/),
|
||
- [Individuals that help with their ideas](https://forum.armbian.com/), reports and [donations](https://www.armbian.com/donate).
|
||
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|
||
|
||
## Sponsors
|
||
|
||
Most of the project is sponsored with a work done by volunteer collaborators, while some part of the project costs are being covered by the industry. We would not be able to get this far without their help.
|
||
|
||
[Do you want to see yourself below?](https://www.armbian.com/#contact)
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.armbian.com/download/?tx_maker=xunlong" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/orangepi-logo-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a><a href="https://www.armbian.com/download/?tx_maker=friendlyelec" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/friendlyelec-logo-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a><a href="https://k-space.ee" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/kspace-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a><a href="https://www.innoscale.net" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/innoscale-2-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a><a href="https://www.armbian.com/download/?tx_maker=olimex" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/olimex-logo-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a><a href="https://www.armbian.com/download/?tx_maker=kobol" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kobol_logo-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a><a href="https://github.com/WorksOnArm/cluster/issues/223" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/work-on-arm-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a><a href="https://fosshost.org/" target="_blank"><img border=0 src="https://www.armbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/foss-host-150x150.png" width="122" height="122"></a>
|
||
<p align=right><a href=#table-of-contents>⇧</a></p>
|