fdt_reserved_memory_fixup() uses filtered_order[PMP_COUNT]. The index
must not reach PMP_COUNT.
Fixes: 199189bd1c ("lib: utils: Mark only the largest region as reserved in FDT")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1536994 ("Out-of-bounds write")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The bits encoded in event_idx[19:16] indicate the event type, with
an offset of 16 instead of 20.
Fixes: 13d40f21d5 ("lib: sbi: Add PMU support")
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
If CPPC device is registered by the platform, print its name.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Implement SBI CPPC extension. This extension is only available when
OpenSBI platform provides a CPPC device to generic library.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
If mip.SEIP bit is not cleared then on HiFive Unmatched board it causes
spurious external interrupts. This breaks the boot up of HiFive Unmatched
board. Hence it is required to bring the mip CSR to a known state during
hart init and avoid spurious interrupts.
Fixes: d9e7368 ("firmware: Not to clear all the MIP")
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
It possible that a platform supports hart hotplug (i.e. both hart_start
and hart_stop callbacks available) and all harts are start simultaneously
at platform boot-time. In this situation, the sbi_hsm_hart_start() will
call hsm_device_hart_start() for secondary harts at platform boot-time
which will fail because secondary harts were already started.
To fix above, we call hsm_device_hart_start() from sbi_hsm_hart_start()
only when entry_count is same as init_count for the secondary hart.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
We introduce sbi_entry_count() function which counts the number
of times a HART enters OpenSBI via cold-boot or warm-boot path.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Because firmware is split into rw/rx segments, it cannot be recorded
by a root_fw_region. This problem is solved by adding a flag
fw_region_inited to sbi_domain.
Signed-off-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Since commit 50d4fde1c5 ("lib: Remove redundant sbi_platform_ipi_clear()
calls"), the IPI sent from the boot hart in wake_coldboot_harts() is not
cleared in the secondary harts until they reach sbi_ipi_init(). However,
sbi_hsm_init() and sbi_hsm_hart_wait() are called earlier, so a secondary
hart might enter sbi_hsm_hart_wait() with an already pending IPI.
sbi_hsm_hart_wait() makes sure the hart leaves the loop only when it is
actually ready, so a pending unrelated IPI should not cause safety issues.
However, it might be inefficient on certain hardware, because it prevents
"wfi" from stalling the hart even if the hardware supports this, making the
hart needlessly spin in a "busy-wait" loop.
This behaviour can be observed, for example, in a QEMU VM (QEMU 7.2.0) with
"-machine virt" running a Linux guest. Inserting delays in
sbi_hsm_hart_start() allows reproducing the issue more reliably.
The comment in wait_for_coldboot() suggests that the initial IPI is needed
in the warm resume path, so let us clear it before init_warm_startup()
only.
To do this, sbi_ipi_raw_clear() was created similar to sbi_ipi_raw_send().
Signed-off-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When a boot hart executes sbi_hsm_hart_start() to start a secondary hart,
next_arg1, next_addr and next_mode for the latter are stored in the scratch
area after the state has been set to SBI_HSM_STATE_START_PENDING.
The secondary hart waits in the loop with wfi() in sbi_hsm_hart_wait() at
that time. However, "wfi" instruction is not guaranteed to wait for an
interrupt to be received by the hart, it is just a hint for the CPU.
According to RISC-V Privileged Architectures spec. v20211203, even an
implementation of "wfi" as "nop" is legal.
So, the secondary might leave the loop in sbi_hsm_hart_wait() as soon as
its state has been set to SBI_HSM_STATE_START_PENDING, even if it got no
IPI or it got an IPI unrelated to sbi_hsm_hart_start(). This could lead to
the following race condition when booting Linux, for example:
Boot hart (#0) Secondary hart (#1)
runs Linux startup code waits in sbi_hsm_hart_wait()
sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM,
SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START,
...)
enters sbi_hsm_hart_start()
sets state of hart #1 to START_PENDING
leaves sbi_hsm_hart_wait()
runs to the end of init_warmboot()
returns to scratch->next_addr
(next_addr can be garbage here)
sets next_addr, etc. for hart #1
(no good: hart #1 has already left)
sends IPI to hart #1
(no good either)
If this happens, the secondary hart jumps to a wrong next_addr at the end
of init_warmboot(), which leads to a system hang or crash.
To reproduce the issue more reliably, one could add a delay in
sbi_hsm_hart_start() after setting the hart's state but before sending
IPI to that hart:
hstate = atomic_cmpxchg(&hdata->state, SBI_HSM_STATE_STOPPED,
SBI_HSM_STATE_START_PENDING);
...
+ sbi_timer_mdelay(10);
init_count = sbi_init_count(hartid);
rscratch->next_arg1 = arg1;
rscratch->next_addr = saddr;
The issue can be reproduced, for example, in a QEMU VM with '-machine virt'
and 2 or more CPUs, with Linux as the guest OS.
This patch moves writing of next_arg1, next_addr and next_mode for the
secondary hart before setting its state to SBI_HSM_STATE_START_PENDING.
In theory, it is possible that two or more harts enter sbi_hsm_hart_start()
for the same target hart simultaneously. To make sure the current hart has
exclusive access to the scratch area of the target hart at that point, a
per-hart 'start_ticket' is used. It is initially 0. The current hart tries
to acquire the ticket first (set it to 1) at the beginning of
sbi_hsm_hart_start() and only proceeds if it has successfully acquired it.
The target hart reads next_addr, etc., and then the releases the ticket
(sets it to 0) before calling sbi_hart_switch_mode(). This way, even if
some other hart manages to enter sbi_hsm_hart_start() after the ticket has
been released but before the target hart jumps to next_addr, it will not
cause problems.
atomic_cmpxchg() already has "acquire" semantics, among other things, so
no additional barriers are needed in hsm_start_ticket_acquire(). No hart
can perform or observe the update of *rscratch before setting of
'start_ticket' to 1.
atomic_write() only imposes ordering of writes, so an explicit barrier is
needed in hsm_start_ticket_release() to ensure its "release" semantics.
This guarantees that reads of scratch->next_addr, etc., in
sbi_hsm_hart_start_finish() cannot happen after 'start_ticket' has been
released.
Signed-off-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Move them into sbi_hsm_hart_start_finish() and sbi_hsm_hart_resume_finish()
to make them easier to manage.
This will be used by subsequent patches.
Suggested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Platform specific firmware event handler may leverage the hartid to program
per hart specific registers for a given counter.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add fw_counter_write_value API for platform specific firmware events
which separates setting the counter's initial value from starting the
counter. This is required so that the fw_event_data array can be reused
to save the event data received.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
For all platform specific firmware event operations use the dedicated
event code (0xFFFF) when matching against the input firmware event.
Furthermore save the real platform specific firmware event code received as
the event data for future use.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Update fw_event_validate_code, fw_counter_match_code and fw_counter_start
ops which used a 32 bit event code to use the 64 bit event data instead.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Rename and reuse fw_counter_value array to save both the counter values
for the SBI firmware events and event data for the SBI platform specific
firmware events.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
To support 64 bit firmware counters on RV32 systems, we implement
sbi_pmu_counter_fw_read_hi() which returns the upper 32 bits of
the firmware counter value. On RV64 (or higher) systems, this
function will always return zero.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This patch adds a callback to fetch the number of bits implemented for a
custom firmware counter. If the callback fails or is not implemented then
width defaults to 63.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The Cadence driver does not use the RX byte status feature and hence can
be advertised to be compatible with cdns,uart-r1p8 as well.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Starfive JH7110 I2C IP is synopsys designware.
Minimum StarFIve I2C driver to read/send bytes over I2C bus.
This allows querying information and perform operation of onboard PMIC,
as well as power-off and reset.
Signed-off-by: Minda Chen <minda.chen@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When the system-suspend-test property is present in the domain config
node as shown below, implement system suspend with a simple 5 second
delay followed by a WFI. This allows testing system suspend when the
low-level firmware doesn't support it.
/ {
chosen {
opensbi-domains {
compatible = "opensbi,domain,config";
system-suspend-test;
};
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Fill the implementation of the system suspend ecall. A platform
implementation of the suspend callbacks is still required for this
to do anything.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Only privileged domains should be allowed to suspend the entire
system. Give the root domain this property by default and allow
other domains to be given the property by specifying it in the
DT.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add the SUSP extension probe and ecall support, but for now the
system suspend function is just a stub.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
A coming patch can make use of a few internal hsm functions if
we export them.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Also remove a superfluous semicolon and add a blank line.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
While non-retentive suspend is not allowed for M-mode, the comment
at the top of sbi_hsm_hart_suspend() implied suspend wasn't allowed
for M-mode at all. Move the comment above the mode check which is
inside a suspend type is non-retentive check.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
HSM functions define when SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM should be returned.
Ensure it's not used for reasons that don't meet the definitions by
using the catch-all code, SBI_ERR_FAILED, for those reasons instead.
Also, in one case sbi_hart_suspend() may have returned SBI_ERR_DENIED,
which isn't defined for that function at all. Use SBI_ERR_FAILED for
that case too.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When a state change fails there's no need to restore the original
state as it remains the same.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Remove some redundant code by creating an invalid state detection
macro.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The region access permission check in __fdt_parse_region() can be
simplified as masking SBI_DOMAIN_MEMREGION_{M,SU}_ACCESS_MASK is
enough.
While we are here, update the confusing comments to match the codes.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
We should also check if the return error code is greater than 0
(SBI_SUCCESS), as this is an invalid error.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
As-per the SBI specification, the lower 24bits of the SBI vendor
extension id is same as lower 24bits of the mvendorid CSR.
We update the SBI vendor extension id checking based on above.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
According to the description in "riscv-state-enable[0]", to access
h/scontext in S-Mode, we need to enable the 57th bit.
If it is not enabled, an "illegal instruction" error will occur.
Link: a28bfae443/content.adoc [0]
Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When building with GCC-10 or older versions, it throws the following
error:
CC-DEP platform/generic/lib/utils/fdt/fdt_fixup.dep
CC platform/generic/lib/utils/fdt/fdt_fixup.o
lib/utils/fdt/fdt_fixup.c: In function 'fdt_reserved_memory_fixup':
lib/utils/fdt/fdt_fixup.c:376:2: error: label at end of compound statement
376 | next_entry:
| ^~~~~~~~~~
Remove the goto statement.
Resolves: https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/issues/288
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
The code calls sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr() from sbi_scratch.h which
is not directly included. Fix such dependency.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The sbi_printf() is slow for semihosting because it prints one
character at a time. To speed-up sbi_printf() for semihosting,
we use a temporary buffer and nputs().
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
We implement console_puts() for semihosting serial driver to speed-up
semihosting based prints.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
We add console_puts() callback in the console device which allows
console drivers (such as semihosting) to implement a specialized
way to output character string.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
We implement SBI debug console extension as one of the replacement
SBI extensions. This extension is only available when OpenSBI platform
provides a console device to generic library.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
We add sbi_domain_check_addr_range() helper function to check
whether a given address range is accessible under a particular
domain.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
We add new sbi_ngets() which help us read characters into a
physical memory location.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
We add new sbi_nputs() which help us print a fixed number of characters
from a physical memory location.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
If any variable/memory-location follows certain
endianness then its important to annotate it properly
so that proper conversion can be done before read/write
from that variable/memory.
Also, use these new typedefs in libfdt_env.h for deriving
its own custom fdtX_t types
Signed-off-by: Rahul Pathak <rpathak@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
FDT follows big-endian and CPU can be little or big
endian as per the implementation.
libfdt_env.h defines function for conversion between
fdt and cpu byteorder according to the endianness.
Currently, libfdt_env.h defines custom byte swapping
macros and then undefines them. Instead, use the generic
endianness conversion functions
Signed-off-by: Rahul Pathak <rpathak@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
sbi_domain_for_each() requires domidx_to_domain_table[] to be
null-terminated. Allocate one extra element which will always
be null.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
